What Happened This Year 1912

Born in 1912

William P. Yarborough

American general, paratrooper innovator
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2005 19 years ago — 93 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army, with a distinguished military career spanning over three decades. Played a crucial role in the development of airborne and special operations forces. Led the 82nd Airborne Division during significant periods of the Cold War. Instrumental in the creation and implementation of strategies for the U.S. Army's airborne operations.

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Gordon Onslow Ford

Painter associated with Surrealism
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2003 21 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, the individual demonstrated a unique artistic style that blended abstraction with elements of nature. Relocating from England to the United States in the 1930s, significant contributions were made to the development of contemporary art in California. The artwork showcased the influence of both European and American cultures. In addition to painting, involvement in artistic communities fostered mentorship and collaboration with other artists.

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Louis-Albert Vachon

Canadian Cardinal and church leader
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2006 18 years ago — 94 years old

Served as a prominent figure in the Canadian Roman Catholic Church. Appointed as the Archbishop of Ottawa in 1971, overseeing various religious activities and community outreach initiatives. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1994, representing Canada in the Vatican. Engaged in numerous ecumenical and interfaith dialogues, contributing to the development of church relations. His leadership extended beyond the archdiocese, as he also played a key role in national church administration.

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Hans Raj Khanna

Indian judge and civil liberties advocate
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2008 17 years ago — 96 years old

Served as a judge on the Supreme Court of India, with tenure marked by significant contributions to legal jurisprudence. Did not shy away from addressing crucial issues regarding civil rights and constitutional law. Contributed to landmark judgments that shaped the interpretation of fundamental rights in India. Held a staunch position on safeguarding civil liberties against governmental overreach, earning respect in legal circles. Advocated for justice and equality throughout legal career.

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Elizabeth Kata

Australian author and screenwriter
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1998 26 years ago — 86 years old

An Australian author and screenwriter contributed significantly to literature and film. Worked on notable projects that reflected personal experiences and addressed social issues. Wrote the novel "The Clover Leaf" and adapted it into a screenplay, showcasing storytelling skills. Also worked on television scripts and short stories, gaining recognition for narrative depth and character development.

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Nancy Tyson Burbidge

Botanist and curator specializing in flora
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of botany, focusing on the flora of Australia. Worked as a curator at the National Herbarium of New South Wales. Published numerous scientific papers and was involved in the classification and description of various plant species. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian National Herbarium.

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Igor Markevitch

Conductor and composer, conducted Mahler
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent conductor and composer, played a crucial role in the classical music scene during the 20th century. Markevitch studied under several influential teachers and became notable for his interpretations of the works of Mahler and Stravinsky. His conducting career included positions with prestigious orchestras across Europe and the United States. Markevitch also composed a variety of orchestral and chamber works, reflecting his deep understanding of musical form and structure. He established a reputation as a skilled conductor who could inspire orchestras to achieve their best performances.

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Viviane Romance

French actress and film producer
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1991 33 years ago — 79 years old

An actress and producer active primarily in the mid-20th century, gained prominence in French cinema. Gained fame through performances in films such as 'L'Atalante' and 'Les Misérables'. Worked with notable directors and contributed to the cinematic landscape of her time. Transitioned into producing, shaping the production of several projects. Continued to influence the French film industry until retirement.

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Lucie Aubrac

French educator and Resistance activist
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2007 18 years ago — 95 years old

An educator and prominent member of the French Resistance during World War II, played a key role in the liberation efforts against Nazi occupation. Engaged in numerous operations, including the rescue of her husband from a German prison. After the war, became involved in educational reform and continued activism, participating in various social causes. Published memoirs detailing experiences in the Resistance.

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