What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Ruth Smith
Born in the Faroe Islands, this artist contributed significantly to the regional art scene throughout the 20th century. She was part of a generation that sought to explore and express indigenous Faroese culture through visual arts. The artist's work often reflected the landscapes and traditions of the Faroe Islands, blending modern artistic styles with local themes. Her paintings have been featured in various exhibitions, showcasing the natural beauty and cultural heritage of her homeland. She played a vital role in promoting Faroese art both locally and internationally.
Continue ReadingShannon Boyd-Bailey McCune
A significant figure in geography, contributed extensively to the study of urban and regional planning. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing the field through teaching and research. Published numerous articles and books that advanced geographic thought. Participated in various academic organizations, promoting scholarly exchanges and collaborations.
Continue ReadingCharles Vanik
Served as a U.S. Congressman for Ohio from 1965 to 1981. Played a significant role in foreign policy, particularly concerning bipartisan support for the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, which sought to address trade restrictions with the Soviet Union while championing human rights. Prior to his political career, served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a judge in the Ohio state judiciary. Engaged in various civic activities throughout his career, reflecting a commitment to public service and the legal profession.
Continue ReadingLouise Currie
An actress appeared in several films from the 1940s to the 1950s, specializing in the horror genre. Roles included prominent parts in movies such as 'The Ghost of Frankenstein' and 'The Phantom of 42nd Street'. Worked extensively with Monogram Pictures and participated in numerous theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingStefan Heym
Born in Germany, played a significant role as a soldier in World War II before moving to the United States. Authored several novels and plays that often reflected social and political issues. Became a prominent figure in literature, especially noted for works that illustrated the experiences of war and exile. Contributed to post-war German literature and culture through his writings and activism against totalitarianism.
Continue ReadingOleg Cassini
A French-American fashion designer established a significant presence in the world of fashion during the mid-20th century. Cassini catered to high-profile clientele, including First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. He designed iconic outfits that contributed to the modern aesthetic of American fashion. His work on evening gowns and bridal wear was particularly influential. In addition to his fashion house, Cassini ventured into costume design, working on several notable films which further showcased his creative talents.
Continue ReadingKeiko Fukuda
An influential martial artist and judo trainer, held the rank of 10th dan in judo. Pioneered women's judo and dedicated life to teaching the art. Contributed to the development of judo in the United States after moving from Japan. Founded the San Francisco Judo Institute, cultivating many students and promoting judo as a valuable discipline. Her teachings emphasized not only the techniques of judo but also its philosophical aspects.
Continue ReadingKermit Tyler
A colonel in the United States Army, served as a pilot and played a critical role during World War II. Participated in significant military operations, demonstrating skills in aviation and leadership. Post-war, contributed to the development of advanced military aviation tactics and technology. Engaged in mentorship roles for upcoming aviators, influencing military flight training programs. Continued to serve in various capacities within the Army, taking part in important strategic planning initiatives.
Continue ReadingJean Fournet
Born in 1913, a prominent conductor associated primarily with the interpretation and promotion of French orchestral music. Conducted major orchestras throughout Europe and the United States, developing a reputation for dedication to French composers. Collaborated with several renowned ensembles, contributing to both recordings and live performances. Served as a professor at several conservatories, influencing the next generation of musicians. His interpretation of works by contemporary French composers garnered attention, further cementing his role in the music community.
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