What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Ken Carpenter
A discus thrower and coach, achieved success in athletics, specifically in throwing events. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, finishing in fifth place in discus throw. Later transitioned to coaching, significantly contributing to the careers of various athletes. Served as a coach for the United States national track and field team at numerous international competitions, including the Olympics.
Continue ReadingWilli Hennig
A German biologist and entomologist contributed significantly to the field of systematics. Established the principles of phylogenetic systematics, a method that classifies organisms based on evolutionary relationships. Developed the concept of cladistics, which emphasizes the use of shared derived characteristics for classification. Authored the influential book 'Phylogenetic Systematics' in 1966, which spurred a new direction in biological classification. His work laid the groundwork for modern evolutionary biology.
Continue ReadingNorman Parkinson
A British photographer specialized in fashion photography, made significant contributions to the industry from the 1930s to the 1980s. Began career at a young age and gained attention for a unique style that combined elegance with spontaneity. Worked with top fashion magazines, including Vogue, and created iconic images of celebrities and models. Developed a passion for outdoor photography, often showcasing subjects against stunning backdrops. Played a crucial role in modernizing fashion photography, influencing many contemporary photographers.
Continue ReadingDiosa Costello
An entertainer and producer, played a significant role in promoting Latin music and culture in the United States. Owned and operated popular nightclubs, becoming a central figure in the nightlife scene. Gained recognition for contributions to the arts, particularly in the realm of music and theatrical performances, playing a vital part in the Puerto Rican community's cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingDieter Grau
Born in Germany and later moving to the United States, a prominent aerospace scientist and engineer contributed significantly to advancements in aerodynamics and fluid mechanics. Received a PhD in engineering and involved in various groundbreaking projects in aerospace technology. Worked for NASA and contributed to research that advanced space exploration efforts during the mid-20th century. His research played a vital role in improving flight safety and efficiency in aeronautical engineering.
Continue ReadingNikolaos Roussen
Served as a naval captain during World War II, leading significant operations in the Mediterranean Sea. Commanded a fleet tasked with intercepting enemy vessels and providing support to Allied forces. Engaged in strategic naval battles that contributed to the war effort, showcasing leadership skills and maritime expertise. After the war, continued to be involved in naval affairs and supported maritime initiatives in Greece.
Continue ReadingPhilip Abelson
A physicist and author contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics and oceanography. Served as the editor of the journal 'Science' from 1962 to 1972. Conducted groundbreaking research on the uranium fission process and was involved in the Manhattan Project. Also played a crucial role in developing the use of oceanographic research tools, influencing the understanding of ocean dynamics and circulation.
Continue ReadingIrving Adler
Contributions included a focus on mathematics education through textbooks and children's literature. Worked as a professor and wrote numerous books aimed at making mathematical concepts accessible to younger audiences. Researched educational methods and advocated for mathematical thinking in early education. Contributed to discussions on the importance of teaching mathematics in a way that fosters curiosity and understanding.
Continue ReadingLuz Long
Competed in the long jump event at the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, achieving a silver medal. Excelled in athletics at the University of Leipzig and became a prominent figure in German sports during the 1930s. Long served in the German military during World War II and was stationed in various locations in Europe. His sportsmanship and friendship with American athlete Jesse Owens during the Olympics are notable events in history.
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