What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

William R. Tolbert Jr.

Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 44 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.

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Robert Dorning

English actor, singer, and dancer
Born
May 13th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1913, this individual was an English actor, singer, and dancer who gained recognition in the entertainment industry. Career highlights included performances in various stage productions and musicals, demonstrating versatility in both acting and singing. Throughout the years, worked on numerous projects, contributing significantly to the performing arts. Achieved acclaim during the mid-20th century, becoming a prominent figure in British theatre.

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Gordon Chalk

Australian politician and Premier of Queensland
Born
May 16th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 30th Premier of Queensland from 1966 to 1968. Held various ministerial roles in Queensland Parliament including Minister for Transport and Minister for Education. Contributed to significant transport and education reforms during tenure. Was a member of the Liberal Party throughout political career.

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Woody Herman

American jazz bandleader and musician
Born
May 16th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1987 37 years ago — 74 years old

A notable bandleader, saxophonist, and clarinet player was a significant figure in the development of jazz music. Formed several successful big bands, including the Herds, which contributed to the evolution of the genre. Gained recognition for unique arrangements and innovative performances. Received multiple Grammy Awards for contributions to music. Influenced many musicians through a distinctive blend of various jazz styles.

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Hans Ruesch

Swiss racing driver and author
Born
May 17th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 94 years old

A Swiss racing driver and author, he participated in various Grand Prix races during the 1950s, including the Mille Miglia and the Formula One World Championship. Later, he became an author and wrote books focusing on animal rights and the critique of the medical establishment. His transition from racing to writing showcased a commitment to advocacy through literature, exploring themes of ethics and health. He also competed in the 1952 season of Formula One, contributing to the motorsport scene before shifting focus to his literary career.

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Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

President of India and politician
Born
May 19th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1996 28 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the 6th President of India from 1977 to 1979. Held various positions in Indian politics, including Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. Played a significant role in the Indian National Congress party and was involved in the Indian independence movement. Worked in various capacities, including serving as the Minister of Home Affairs and the Minister for Undivided Andhra Pradesh. His presidency was marked by considerable political change in India.

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Carlos J. Gradin

Archaeologist specializing in Andean culture
Born
May 20th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2002 22 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent Argentine archaeologist, contributions focused on the study of pre-Columbian cultures in the Andes. Conducted extensive fieldwork that unearthed significant archaeological sites and artifacts. Published numerous papers on Andean archaeology and cultural development. Served as a professor, influencing many students in the field of archaeology. Received recognition for efforts in preserving archaeological heritage in Argentina and promoting research in Andean studies.

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Teodoro Fernández

Peruvian footballer and top goal scorer
Born
May 20th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 83 years old

Played as a forward in professional football. Primarily represented Alianza Lima during the 1930s and 1940s. Achieved success in the Peruvian league, becoming one of its all-time leading scorers. Represented Peru in international competitions, including the Copa América, contributing significantly to the team's performance.

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William Redington Hewlett

Co-founder of Hewlett-Packard
Born
May 20th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 87 years old

An American engineer and businessman co-founded Hewlett-Packard in 1939, a pioneering company in the electronics industry known for quality computing and measurement devices. The company initially gained success with the production of audio oscillators. Under effective leadership, the business expanded its range of products, influencing the growth of Silicon Valley. Hewlett also served as a director of the board for several organizations and was involved in various philanthropic activities throughout his career. His contributions to the technology sector helped shape the landscape of modern computing.

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