What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Gul Khan Nasir

Pakistani poet and politician
Born
May 14th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1983 41 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1914, a significant figure in journalism, poetry, and politics in Pakistan. Served in various government roles and contributed to the cultural landscape through literary works. Advocated for regional identity and rights of the Baloch people, blending political activism with literary expression. Engaged in efforts to promote education and social issues within society.

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William Tutte

British codebreaker and mathematician
Born
May 14th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 88 years old

Tutte contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and codebreaking during World War II. He was instrumental in deciphering the Lorenz cipher, used by the German military. This achievement greatly aided the Allied forces' efforts during the war. After the war, Tutte's work in graph theory led to pioneering advancements in combinatorial optimization and the theory of matroid. His research impacted various scientific and engineering fields, enhancing problem-solving methods.

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Angus MacLean

Canadian politician and commander
Born
May 15th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
February 15th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 25th Premier of Prince Edward Island from 1943 to 1948. Held various roles in the provincial government, including Minister of Education. Contributed to the establishment of multiple educational reforms during tenure. Involved in local politics and military service during World War II.

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Turk Broda

Ice Hockey Player and Coach with Leafs
Born
May 15th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1972 52 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1914, a prominent ice hockey player and coach contributed significantly to the sport. Played as a goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1936 to 1952, achieving considerable success. Secured five Stanley Cup championships with the Maple Leafs in the years 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, and 1949. Transitioned into coaching, leading teams in various leagues. After retiring from playing, continued to influence the game through a coaching career that helped develop future players and strategies.

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Edward T. Hall

Anthropologist known for Hall's theory
Born
May 16th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 95 years old

An American anthropologist and author focused on cultural dimensions and non-verbal communication. Developed the concept of proxemics, which studies personal space and its variations across cultures. Cultivated the field of intercultural communication through extensive research and publications. Published several influential books including 'The Silent Language' and 'Beyond Culture', which outlined theories related to culture and communication behaviors. Contributed to the understanding of how different cultures perceive time and space.

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Boris Christoff

Renowned opera singer from Bulgaria
Born
May 18th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Bulgaria, this notable opera singer gained acclaim for a powerful bass voice and dramatic stage presence. Training in Sofia and later in Italy, significant performances took place at prestigious venues such as La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera. The singer excelled in roles such as Méphistophélès in 'Faust' and Boris in 'Boris Godunov'. Concerts and recordings showcased a wide-ranging repertoire, earning numerous accolades throughout a career spanning several decades.

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Pierre Balmain

Fashion designer and founder of Balmain
Born
May 18th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1982 42 years ago — 68 years old

A French fashion designer established an iconic fashion house in Paris. Founded Balmain in 1945, reshaping post-war fashion with elegance and sophistication. Introduced a distinctive style that combined feminine silhouettes with luxurious fabrics. Collaborated with various artists and celebrities, solidifying the brand's status in the luxury market.

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Alex Shibicky

Canadian ice hockey player and NHL star
Born
May 19th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2005 19 years ago — 91 years old

Played professional ice hockey primarily for the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL. Recognized for contributions to the teams during the late 1930s and early 1940s. Served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, which interrupted his hockey career. Returned to the NHL post-war and continued to play, leaving a mark in professional hockey.

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John Vachon

Photographer and journalist
Born
May 19th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 61 years old

Contributed to documentary photography through work with the Farm Security Administration during the Great Depression. Captured significant aspects of American life and culture, showcasing rural communities and their struggles. Later worked for numerous magazines, including Fortune and Life, demonstrating a range of styles in photojournalism. Involved in various photo exhibitions, preserving social history and poignant narratives through images.

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