What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Max Perutz
Austrian-English biologist specialized in the study of protein structure. Conducted pioneering research using X-ray crystallography to understand hemoglobin. Contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology through the elucidation of protein structure. Spent much of academic career at the University of Cambridge and founded the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology.
Continue ReadingRomain Gary
A prominent French novelist, diplomat, film director, and aviator, this individual was born in 1914. He wrote under his own name and the pseudonym Émile Ajar, winning the Prix Goncourt twice, a unique accomplishment in French literature. His notable works include 'The Roots of Heaven', which tackled ecological themes, and 'Au-delà de cette limite, votre ticket n'est plus valable', reflecting on the meaning of existence. His work often explored personal identity and moral dilemmas, showcasing diverse characters and vibrant narratives. As a diplomat, served in various roles, including as a consul in Los Angeles, which influenced his writing and worldview. Additionally, pursued a career in aviation, enhancing his multifaceted identity.
Continue ReadingSun Ra
A pianist, composer, and bandleader, contributed significantly to the jazz genre by incorporating elements of space and avant-garde music into performances. Formulated the concept of 'Cosmic Philosophy,' blending music with a unique worldview. Established the Arkestra, a band known for its experimental sound and elaborate performances. Released numerous albums, including the influential 'Space Is the Place,' which showcased innovative musical ideas and visual aesthetics, merging jazz with science fiction themes.
Continue ReadingMax Kohnstamm
Contributed to the understanding and promotion of European integration during the 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of the European Community and its foundational treaties. Served as the first Secretary-General of the European Movement and held various prestigious academic and diplomatic positions throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingBarbara Ward
An influential economist and journalist, contributed to discussions on global development and the environment. Served as a prominent layperson in the Catholic Church, advocating for social justice and economic development. Played a critical role in founding and directing the International Institute for Environment and Development. Authored several books and articles that examined the interconnections between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity.
Continue ReadingCelestine Sibley
A journalist and author with a career spanning several decades, this individual contributed to various publications, notably the Atlanta Constitution. Columns focused on Southern culture, social issues, and personal anecdotes highlighted distinct perspectives of the time. As an author, works explored themes of family and community, reflecting local histories and characters. The written contributions remained influential in shaping public discourse around regional topics.
Continue ReadingLilli Palmer
Born in Germany, this actress established a successful career in film and theater. She gained recognition for performances in notable films such as 'The Dark Avenger' and 'The Grand Duchess and Mr. Potter'. After moving to the United States, she appeared in various television series and continued to work in films, showcasing her talent across different genres. Aside from acting, she authored several books, including her autobiography, which reflects on her experiences in the entertainment industry and personal life.
Continue ReadingFrankie Manning
A prominent figure in the Lindy Hop dance movement, contributed significantly to the evolution of swing dance. Served as a dancer and choreographer at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem during the 1930s. Helped popularize the dance style internationally through performances and workshops. His choreography and innovative aerial moves greatly influenced future generations of dancers. Worked extensively in film and television, bringing Lindy Hop to wider audiences.
Continue ReadingW. G. G. Duncan Smith
Served as a captain in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Piloted several notable missions, including operations in the North African campaign. Post-war, contributed to civil aviation efforts, playing a key role in promoting air safety and advancements in navigation technology. Also engaged in maritime activities, further establishing expertise in aviation and seafaring.
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