What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Norman Lloyd

Actor and director in film and television
Born
November 8th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2021 3 years ago — 106 years old

An American actor, director, and producer had a career spanning over seven decades. Gained recognition for contributions to both television and film, appearing in notable works such as the series 'St. Elsewhere' and the film 'Dead Poets Society.' Served as an executive producer and director on several projects, showcasing versatility in various roles within the industry.

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Thomas Berry

Priest and environmental historian
Born
November 9th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 95 years old

A Catholic priest engaged in the study of history and theology, contributed significantly to ecological awareness and the interconnectedness of spirituality and nature. Authored several influential works, emphasizing the need for a new relationship between humanity and the Earth. Pioneered the concept of 'ecological spirituality' and advocated for the importance of understanding the universe in a holistic context. Established the idea of the 'Earth Community' and highlighted environmental issues in theological discussions.

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Hedy Lamarr

Actress and inventor of frequency hopping
Born
November 9th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old

An actress and inventor, contributions included co-inventing a frequency-hopping spread spectrum technology used in wireless communications. Gained prominence in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s, starring in movies such as 'Algiers' and 'Samson and Delilah'. Early work in filmmaking was notable for combining beauty with technical ingenuity. Later in life, recognition for her inventions in technology garnered attention, culminating in induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

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Taslim Olawale Elias

Nigerian Chief Justice and jurist
Born
November 11th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1914, an influential Nigerian academic and jurist served as the 2nd Chief Justice of Nigeria from 1973 to 1975. Held the position of the first President of the Nigerian Supreme Court, contributing significantly to the development of legal education and law reform in Nigeria. Established the first Nigerian Law School in 1962 and was instrumental in the modernization of the country's judicial system. His work in law also extended internationally, serving as a judge at the International Court of Justice.

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Henry Wade

American soldier and lawyer
Born
November 11th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 87 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II. Later became a prominent lawyer, known for his role in the landmark 1973 Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade, which addressed issues related to abortion rights. Wade's legal arguments and contributions to the case had a significant effect on the legal landscape of reproductive rights in the United States.

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James Gilbert Baker

American astronomer and academic
Born
November 11th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 91 years old

Contributions to astronomy included work on stellar spectroscopy and advancements in astronomical optics. Held academic positions at multiple institutions, influencing the development of optical instrumentation for telescopes. Authored numerous research papers on optical phenomena and participated in key research projects that elevated the standards of astronomical observation.

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Howard Fast

American novelist and screenwriter
Born
November 11th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent American novelist and screenwriter, contributed greatly to literature and film. Wrote over 50 novels, with significant works including 'Citizen Tom Paine', a biography of the American revolutionary, and 'Spartacus', which was adapted into a motion picture in 1960. Early works often reflected socialist themes and historical narratives, leading to political controversy during the McCarthy era. Served a prison sentence for refusing to testify before Congress regarding communist affiliations. Additionally, wrote screenplays, achieving recognition in both literary and cinematic fields.

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Daisy Bates

Civil Rights Activist and Journalist
Born
November 11th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 85 years old

Involved in the civil rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s. Advocated for the integration of schools in Little Rock, Arkansas. Served as a key figure in the Little Rock Nine crisis, providing support and resources for the nine Black students who were the first to integrate Central High School. Later published writings and conducted interviews highlighting the struggles of African Americans.

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Amelia Bence

Argentine actress in film and television
Born
November 13th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2016 9 years ago — 101 years old

An Argentine actress achieved fame in the mid-20th century, primarily through roles in cinema and television. Bence starred in numerous films and became a prominent figure in the country's entertainment industry. Some of her most noted work includes performances in 'The Righteous' and 'The Incredible Story of the Pioneers'. Bence's career spanned several decades, showcasing impressive versatility as a performer across different media.

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