What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Fayard Nicholas
A prominent actor, dancer, and choreographer contributed significantly to the entertainment industry. Gained recognition for performances in Broadway and film, particularly in the 1943 musical 'Stormy Weather'. Established a successful career alongside his brother, performing in numerous productions and showcasing exceptional tap dancing skills. Achieved notable acclaim for innovative choreography that integrated jazz dance elements.
Continue ReadingMartin Gardner
A mathematician and author contributed significantly to popular mathematics through writings in magazines and books. Garnered attention for the 'Mathematical Games' column in Scientific American, which ran for 25 years, exploring recreational mathematics and puzzles. Authored over 70 books covering mathematics, philosophy, and magic, spreading knowledge of mathematical concepts to a broad audience. Engaged with the scientific community and participated in various mathematical organizations, achieving respect among peers for creativity and insight in mathematical thinking.
Continue ReadingJohn Berryman
Acclaimed as a significant American poet, contributions spanned from the mid-20th century until death in 1972. Works included the influential 'The Dream Songs,' a collection that showcased innovative use of form and voice. Engaged in academia, teaching at institutions such as the University of Minnesota, and explored themes of personal and cultural identity through intricate verse.
Continue ReadingJackie Coogan
Began acting as a child in silent films, achieving fame for the role of The Kid alongside Charlie Chaplin. Transitioned to sound films and television, capturing audiences with performances in series such as The Addams Family, where he portrayed Uncle Fester. Continued to work in the entertainment industry for several decades, contributing to both film and television.
Continue ReadingDylan Thomas
Born in Wales in 1914, this individual became a significant figure in 20th-century literature. His work often delved into themes of life, death, and the passage of time. Notable writings include the poem 'Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night' and the radio play 'Under Milk Wood'. His unique blend of lyrical language and vivid imagery established a distinctive voice in poetry. The poet's public readings and performances also contributed to his reputation, showcasing the musicality of his work. His career was marked by both critical acclaim and personal struggles.
Continue ReadingJonas Salk
A prominent biologist and physician, research focused on vaccines and immunology. Developed the first effective polio vaccine in the early 1950s, leading to a significant decline in polio cases worldwide. Established the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, which became a center for research in the biological sciences. Contributed to the understanding of viral infections and their prevention.
Continue ReadingRichard Laurence Millington Synge
A biochemist made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the area of chromatography. Developed the concept of partition chromatography, which revolutionized the separation of complex mixtures. Held an academic position at the University of Cambridge, where research focused on the separation and analysis of biomolecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952 for contributions to the development of chromatography techniques.
Continue ReadingGlenn Robert Davis
Born in 1914, a lieutenant served in World War II and transitioned to a political career afterward. Elected as a U.S. Congressman from California, represented constituents in the 33rd District from 1959 to 1961. Active in various legislative efforts during time in Congress, significant focus on issues affecting veterans. After leaving Congress, engaged in local politics and community service, contributing to governance and civic engagement.
Continue ReadingMaxim of Bulgaria
Served as the Patriarch of Bulgaria from 1971 until death. Held a significant role in the Bulgarian Orthodox Church during a time of major political and social changes. Engaged in dialogue with other Orthodox and ecumenical communities, promoting interfaith relations. Presided over the church during the transition from communism to democracy in Bulgaria, influencing the church's adaptation to new social realities. Maintained a commitment to preserving Bulgarian national identity and culture through religious leadership.
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