What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Jack LaLanne

Fitness instructor and television host
Born
September 26th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2011 14 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent fitness instructor and television host, LaLanne significantly influenced the fitness culture in America. He launched a long-running TV show, 'The Jack LaLanne Show', which aired for over three decades, encouraging physical fitness and healthy living. In the 1930s, he opened the first modern fitness club in Oakland, California. LaLanne advocated for physical exercise and healthy eating, becoming a pioneer in the fitness movement. He developed various workout programs and products that remain influential in the fitness industry today. Throughout his career, he performed numerous feats of strength and endurance, showcasing his dedication to fitness.

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Maria Franziska von Trapp

Austrian-American singer of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
September 28th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
February 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old

Raised in Austria, performed with a family choir, which inspired the musical 'The Sound of Music'. Relocated to the United States following World War II, where continued performances and contributed to the family's legacy in music. The Trapp Family Singers toured extensively, showcasing their traditional folk music. Authored a memoir detailing the family's experiences during and after the war, further solidifying their place in musical history. Remained active in music and community until later years.

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Jack Parsons

Chemist and Rocket Propulsion Pioneer
Born
October 2nd, 1914 110 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1952 72 years ago — 37 years old

An American chemist and engineer, this individual contributed significantly to the early development of rocket propulsion technology. Involved with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology, he played a crucial role in the advancement of solid-fuel rockets. Additionally, he was associated with the Thelema spiritual philosophy, influenced by Aleister Crowley, and engaged in various occult practices. His work with the Aerojet Engineering Corporation furthered the use of chemical propellants in rocketry. Tragedy struck in 1952 when an explosion occurred at his home laboratory, resulting in his death. Despite a life marked by controversy and challenges, his legacy endures in the field of aerospace engineering.

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Jim Cairns

Australian politician and economist
Born
October 4th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 21 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a prominent politician and economist in Australia, holding the position of Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971. Played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was involved in various social and economic reforms. Advocated for anti-war movements during the Vietnam War era, contributing to social discourse. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, reflecting a focus on social justice.

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Zhang Zhen

Chinese general and politician
Born
October 5th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2015 9 years ago — 100 years old

Served as a general in the People's Liberation Army and played significant roles in the military and political landscape of China. Held various important positions within the Chinese Communist Party, contributing to the development of military strategies and regional governance. Engaged in key operations during the Chinese Civil War and worked to consolidate power in the early years of the People's Republic of China. Later took on responsibilities that included leadership in military commissions and regional governance.

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Thor Heyerdahl

Explorer of ancient maritime routes
Born
October 6th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2002 22 years ago — 87 years old

An ethnographer and explorer led the Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947, sailing from Peru to Polynesia on a balsa wood raft to demonstrate the feasibility of ancient maritime contact. Undertook several other expeditions, including Ra and Ra II, using papyrus boats to cross the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Authored several books detailing these explorations, contributing to discussions on human migration and the origins of cultures. Held a PhD in anthropology, which underscored the academic basis for the adventures. Received various international awards and acclaim for his daring voyages.

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Joan Littlewood

Theatre director and playwright
Born
October 6th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent British theatre director and playwright, contributions spanned several decades, particularly in the mid-20th century. Founded the Theatre Workshop in 1945, which became influential in British theatre. Achieved recognition for innovative productions that combined social commentary with entertainment. Pioneered working-class themes and collaborated with emerging theatre talents. Directed the groundbreaking musical 'Oh What a Lovely War!' which satirized the First World War and featured a mix of comedy and tragedy. Advocated for the importance of accessible theatre and inspired future generations of performers.

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Begum Akhtar

Indian singer and actress, Ghazal exponent
Born
October 7th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1914, contributed significantly to Indian music and film. Primarily recognized as a ghazal singer, her work focused on classical and semi-classical forms. Began performing at a young age, blending traditional music with modern elements. Worked in films during the 1940s and 1950s, with notable appearances in movies such as 'Kismet' and 'Anjuman'. Received several accolades for contributions to music, earning the title of 'Malika-e-Ghazal'.

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Alfred Drake

American actor and singer of Broadway hits
Born
October 7th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1992 32 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1914, this individual made significant contributions to American musical theatre. He gained prominence through performances in Broadway productions, particularly in 'Oklahoma!' and 'Kiss Me, Kate'. With a powerful baritone voice, he captivated audiences and received critical acclaim for his musical abilities. His work not only showcased his talent in acting but also in singing, leading to successful recordings and performances beyond the stage. He appeared in various films and television shows, further expanding his reach in the entertainment industry.

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