What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Allen Funt
A television producer and director, contributed significantly to the prank genre of entertainment through the creation of a popular hidden camera show. Initiated production of 'Candid Camera' in the late 1940s, showcasing real-life reactions of unsuspecting individuals to humorous situations. This innovative approach transformed television comedy and influenced numerous formats and shows that followed. Funt also held a prominent role in promoting the television industry during its formative years, working as a writer and producer across various platforms. His contributions to entertainment left a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingWilliam Grut
Born in Sweden, an accomplished pentathlete competed in the modern pentathlon events. Achieved notable success during the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, where secured a gold medal. Participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, finishing in a commendable position. Contributed to the sport as an athlete over the years, representing Sweden in various international championships.
Continue ReadingThomas J. Bata
Born in 1914, a Czech-Canadian businessman played a crucial role in the global footwear industry through the Bata Shoe Organization. After facing disruptions during World War II, relocation to Canada occurred, where expansion of the business took place. The organization became one of the largest footwear manufacturers in the world. Contributions included retail innovation and the establishment of the first Bata manufacturing plant in Canada, which significantly increased production capabilities. The brand became synonymous with affordable quality footwear worldwide.
Continue ReadingShin Kanemaru
Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Japan and held various prominent political roles throughout a lengthy career. Played a significant part in the Liberal Democratic Party's policies during the 1980s and 1990s. His influence was particularly noted in the realms of domestic and international affairs, where he contributed to economic policy and Japan's post-war development. Engaged in diplomatic relations and worked closely with other political figures to navigate challenges during changing political landscapes. Kanemaru's political legacy in Japan is marked by his long tenure and active involvement in national governance.
Continue ReadingJack Cardiff
A British cinematographer, director, and photographer, Cardiff contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Cardiff's career included notable collaborations with the film company Technicolor, which enhanced the visual aesthetic of various films. His work spans multiple genres, with a focus on creating vibrant imagery. Cardiff directed several films and served as a cinematographer for numerous iconic movies.
Continue ReadingKenneth More
An English actor gained recognition for performances in film and television during the mid-20th century. Featured prominently in the film "The Cruel Sea" (1953), which showcased the wartime experiences of the Royal Navy, and starred in the comedy classic "Doctor in the House" (1954) series. His work encompassed a range of genres, particularly in romantic comedies and war dramas, earning accolades for versatility in acting. Later, continued to build a reputation on stage and in various television productions while contributing to the British entertainment scene. During the 1960s, he received wider acclaim for portraying characters with depth and charm.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Panufnik
Born in Poland, a prominent composer and conductor emerged in the 20th century. After World War II, relocated to the United Kingdom where a significant part of the career unfolded. Composed various orchestral and chamber works that contributed to contemporary classical music. Developed a unique style that combined elements of Polish folk music with modern techniques. Held conducting positions with renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra, and founded the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra. His work 'Sinfonia Sacra' received acclaim for its emotional depth and spiritual resonance.
Continue ReadingEsther Eng
A pioneering Chinese-American film director, worked primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Directed several significant films that contributed to Chinese cinema, focusing on narratives that resonated with the Chinese diaspora. Eng was the first female director in the Cantonese film industry and established her presence in Hollywood, directing films that showcased her unique vision and cultural heritage. Eng's contributions to cinema were recognized in the context of her efforts to bridge East and West through film.
Continue ReadingAchille Compagnoni
Achille Compagnoni was an Italian skier and mountaineer. Compagnoni achieved international recognition for his role in the successful ascent of K2 in 1954 as part of an Italian expedition. This expedition marked a significant milestone in mountaineering history, as it was the first successful ascent of the world's second-highest mountain. Compagnoni was also known for his expertise in ski mountaineering, contributing to the sport in Italy during his career. His experiences and achievements have influenced generations of climbers and skiers.
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