What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Fernando Alonso
A prominent Cuban ballet dancer, contributed significantly to the development of ballet in Cuba. Co-founded the Cuban National Ballet, playing a crucial role in shaping its artistic direction. His work in ballet promotes Cuban culture and encourages new generations of dancers. The establishment of the Cuban National Ballet helped to elevate the art form's status in the country and abroad.
Continue ReadingMushtaq Ali
Contributed significantly to Indian cricket as a prominent cricketer during the early 20th century. Played 11 Test matches for India from 1933 to 1952, primarily as a right-handed batsman. Represented the first Indian team to tour England in 1932, gaining recognition for exceptional batting skills. Influenced the development of cricket in India through domestic leagues and mentorship roles after retirement.
Continue ReadingHarry F. Byrd Jr.
Born in 1914, a prominent figure in Virginia politics, played a significant role in state and national governance. Served as a member of the U.S. Senate from 1965 to 1983. Prior to this, held various positions in state government including as the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Established a successful career in publishing, notably as the owner of the Winchester Star, a local newspaper. Advocated for fiscal conservatism and was involved in various state initiatives during his long political tenure.
Continue ReadingFrank Fenner
An Australian microbiologist and virologist, played a key role in the global effort to eradicate smallpox. Fenner’s research focused on the control and eradication of infectious diseases. He served as a director of the John Curtin School of Medical Research and contributed significantly to virology and immunology studies. His work included extensive research on poxviruses and the development of vaccines. Fenner also advised various international health organizations on disease eradication strategies and public health policies.
Continue ReadingOscar Lewis
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology with a focus on the lives and cultures of the poor in Latin America. Developed the concept of the 'culture of poverty' based on extensive fieldwork in Mexico and Puerto Rico. Spent much of his career studying the socio-economic conditions affecting marginalized communities and published numerous works that highlighted social conditions and human behavior.
Continue ReadingJames Fletcher Jnr
A businessman in New Zealand, played a significant role in the development of the construction industry. Established Fletcher Holdings, which expanded into a large and influential enterprise. Oversaw numerous major projects, contributing to the infrastructure of New Zealand. Involved in various community and charitable initiatives, promoting economic growth and providing employment.
Continue ReadingRichard Widmark
An American actor, achieved recognition for performances in a range of film genres. Gained prominence with a debut role in the film 'Kiss of Death' (1947), where a chilling portrayal of a murderer earned an Academy Award nomination. Subsequently starred in other notable films including 'Judgment at Nuremberg' (1961) and 'The Alamo' (1960). Played leading roles in westerns, dramas, and thrillers throughout a long career. Also contributed to television, appearing in series like 'The West Wing' and 'The Fourth Angel'. His career spanned over six decades until retirement in the early 2000s.
Continue ReadingPops Staples
A notable figure in American music, contributed significantly to the genre of gospel and rhythm and blues as the leader of The Staple Singers. Comprised of family members, the group blended spirituals with popular music, achieving widespread acclaim. The Staples gained recognition in the civil rights movement, often conveying messages of hope and resilience through music. Released many influential songs, including 'I'll Take You There', which became a Top 10 Pop hit in 1972. A skilled guitarist, played an instrumental role in shaping the sound and style of contemporary gospel.
Continue ReadingBidia Dandaron
Contributed significantly to the field of literature and education in Russia. Focused on promoting the study of Buryat language and literature. Worked as a professor and held various academic positions, influencing generations of students. Authored works that delved into the spirituality and culture of the Buryat people, highlighting their traditions within Russian literature. Engaged in efforts to preserve Buryat culture and language through educational initiatives.
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