What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Zhang Guohua

Chinese general and politician
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1972 53 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent general in the People's Liberation Army, played a crucial role in the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Served as a military leader during the Korean War, contributing to Chinese efforts in the conflict. Held various leadership positions within the Communist Party, focusing on military and political strategy.

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Spike Pola

Australian footballer and soldier
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2012 13 years ago — 98 years old

An Australian footballer played for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s. His skills on the field contributed to the team's performance during his tenure. After his football career, served in the military, participating in World War II. Returned to football post-war and continued to be involved in the sport.

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Jean-Pierre Vernant

French anthropologist and historian
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2007 18 years ago — 93 years old

An influential figure in the fields of anthropology and history, contributed significantly to the understanding of ancient Greece through a combination of historical and anthropological analysis. Focused on the cultural practices and social organizations of ancient societies, shaping the study of Greek history and mythology. Emphasized the importance of narrative and ritual in understanding the human experience, and engaged with the works of modern theorists in framing his insights. Played a critical role in the popularization of structuralism within historical studies.

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Forrest Towns

Hurdler and Olympic coach
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1991 33 years ago — 77 years old

Achieved prominence as a hurdler, winning gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Later transitioned to coaching, where he contributed to the development of several athletes in track and field. His methodologies emphasized speed and technique, influencing training regimens in competitive athletics.

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Norman Panama

American director and screenwriter
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2003 22 years ago — 89 years old

A director and screenwriter, contributed to the film industry primarily during the 1950s and 1960s. Collaborated with another screenwriter, creating several successful comedies and musicals. Worked on various projects, including the well-known film 'The Court Jester,' which featured notable performances and clever writing. Also directed and wrote for other films, adding to a distinguished career.

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Gordon Bryant

Australian educator and politician
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to education policies and reforms in Australia throughout a lengthy political career. Served in the Australian House of Representatives from 1970 to 1983, representing the electoral division of Wills. Held the position of Minister for Education from 1975 to 1976, focusing on educational initiatives and funding. Played a key role in developing the Australian education system during a transformative period.

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Kaye Webb

English journalist and publisher
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1996 29 years ago — 82 years old

A journalist and publisher focused on children's literature, contributed significantly to the field through editorial work. Served as the editor of Puffin Books, where publishing strategies and children's books were developed. Established the Kaye Webb Prize to promote children's literature. Authored several works aimed at young readers.

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Frank Soo

Footballer and manager with notable achievements
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1991 34 years ago — 77 years old

A professional footballer and manager participated in the English football league. Played for clubs such as Leicester City and Luton Town. Served as a player-manager for several teams, significantly contributing to their development. Transitioned into coaching roles after retirement from playing, guiding lower league clubs. His career highlighted the role of football in bridging cultural divides, being one of the first Asian players in English football.

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Gil Elvgren

Illustrator known for pin-up art
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old

Elvgren was an American painter and illustrator recognized for contributions to pin-up art during the mid-20th century. His artworks featured glamorous women in playful and suggestive poses, becoming integral to American visual culture. Elvgren's style combined realism with a sense of humor, showcasing his mastery in color, composition, and character design. The artist created iconic depictions that were widely used in advertisements and calendars, solidifying his legacy in the genre.

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