What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

David Goodall

Botanist and ecologist with research impact
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
May 10th, 2018 6 years ago — 104 years old

A prominent botanist and ecologist, contributed significantly to the field of plant biology. Focused on the study of Australian flora and ecology, published numerous research papers, particularly regarding vascular plants. Worked extensively with the Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria, promoting plant conservation and biodiversity. Advocated for environmental sustainability and the importance of botanical research in addressing ecological challenges. Continued to work actively in scientific research well into old age, reflecting a commitment to plant science and education.

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Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven

German General and military strategist
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 93 years old

Served in the German Army during World War II, eventually attaining the rank of general. Participated in key battles on the Eastern Front and was involved in military planning and strategy. After the war, worked in military history and provided insights into the conflict's tactics and operations. Held various roles in military institutions and contributed to discussions on warfare. Authored several works on military subjects, which are studied by military historians and strategists.

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Fred Clark

American actor in film and television
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1968 56 years ago — 54 years old

An American actor worked extensively in film and television. Gained recognition for roles in various productions during the mid-20th century. Featured in several notable films and television shows, contributing to the entertainment industry for decades. Known for distinctive performances that showcased versatility across different genres.

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Mian Ghulam Jilani

Pakistani General and military leader
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2004 21 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a four-star general in the Pakistan Army. Had a pivotal role in various military operations and participated in key strategic decisions during a significant period of Pakistan's history. Was involved in military planning and leadership during times of conflict. After retirement, continued to be influential in military circles and contributed to discussions on defense matters.

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Edward Arthur Thompson

Irish historian and academic
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old

This individual specialized in early medieval history and actively contributed to the field through various publications. Held academic positions in multiple universities and was influential in shaping historical studies related to Ireland and its connections to the wider European context. Authored significant works that explored the complexities of historical narratives and cultural exchanges.

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Rosalyn Tureck

Pianist and harpsichord player
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2003 21 years ago — 89 years old

An American pianist and harpsichord player, contributed significantly to the performance and interpretation of Baroque music. Tureck studied at the Juilliard School and gained recognition for her performances of J.S. Bach's works. Tureck's approach to music emphasized historical performance practices and the expressive capabilities of the keyboard repertoire. She served as a professor at various prestigious institutions and was a sought-after performer internationally, receiving acclaim for both solo and orchestral performances.

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Madman Muntz

Engineer and founder of Muntz Car Company
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1987 37 years ago — 73 years old

An American engineer and businessman founded the Muntz Car Company, known for producing unique vehicles in the mid-20th century. The company emphasized innovation and distinct automotive designs, attracting attention in the automotive industry. Muntz also played a significant role in the development of the television industry, manufacturing televisions in the 1950s. The brand was characterized by eccentric marketing and a commitment to quality, establishing a niche in both automotive and electronic markets.

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Jiang Qing

Chinese revolutionary and actress
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1991 33 years ago — 77 years old

Acted in several revolutionary operas and plays and became a prominent political figure during the Cultural Revolution in China. Served as the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, actively involved in the politics of the era and known for her role in the Gang of Four, which played a key part in the Chinese government's direction. After Mao's death, faced scrutiny and imprisonment due to political shifts and eventual disbandment of the Gang of Four.

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Princess Durru Shehvar of the Ottoman Empire

Last Ottoman princess with historical prominence
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
February 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 92 years old

Born into the Ottoman royal family, this individual spent most of her life in exile following the abolition of the sultanate in 1922. She resided in France and later settled in Turkey. Active in several charitable organizations, she contributed to cultural preservation and women's rights initiatives. Her lineage was part of a once-powerful dynasty that ruled over large parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. After her father's death, she became one of the last representatives of the Ottoman dynasty, participating in various community events and maintaining ties with royal circles. Throughout her life, she upheld the traditions of the imperial family while engaging in public life in Turkey and beyond.

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