What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Vjekoslav Luburić

Ustaše official and camp administrator
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1969 57 years ago — 55 years old

Served as an official in the Croatian Ustaše regime during World War II. Managed several concentration camps in Croatia, overseeing the internment and persecution of those deemed enemies of the state. Played a significant role in the administration of forced labor and extermination policies within these camps, contributing to the regime's broader objectives during the conflict. After the war, faced charges for war crimes and was a significant figure within the Ustaše government.

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Peter Whitehead

English race car driver and team owner
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1958 67 years ago — 44 years old

A prominent figure in motorsport, competed in the Formula One World Championship during the 1950s. Participated in several Grand Prix events, representing Ferrari among other teams. Achieved notable successes in sports car racing, including triumphs at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Contributed to the development of racing teams and cars, emphasizing engineering and performance. Involved in various races across Europe, making a name in both professional and amateur circles.

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David Goodall

Botanist and ecologist with research impact
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
May 10th, 2018 8 years ago — 104 years old

A prominent botanist and ecologist, contributed significantly to the field of plant biology. Focused on the study of Australian flora and ecology, published numerous research papers, particularly regarding vascular plants. Worked extensively with the Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria, promoting plant conservation and biodiversity. Advocated for environmental sustainability and the importance of botanical research in addressing ecological challenges. Continued to work actively in scientific research well into old age, reflecting a commitment to plant science and education.

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Frumka Płotnicka

Polish resistance fighter during WWII
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1943 83 years ago — 29 years old

Participated in the Polish resistance during World War II. Served as a member of Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Jewish Fighting Organization) and engaged in armed resistance against Nazi occupiers. Played a significant role in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943, fighting to resist deportations and the annihilation of the Jewish community. Despite the overwhelming odds, fought valiantly until her death.

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Tarachand Barjatya

Film producer and director of Rajshri Productions
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1992 33 years ago — 78 years old

This individual founded Rajshri Productions, which became a prominent film production company in India. The company is recognized for producing family-oriented films that resonated with audiences. Significant contributions to Indian cinema include direction of films that blend tradition with modern storytelling. The production house expanded its influence by introducing a variety of successful films over decades, establishing itself as a leader in the industry.

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Edward Arthur Thompson

Irish historian and academic
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1994 32 years ago — 80 years old

This individual specialized in early medieval history and actively contributed to the field through various publications. Held academic positions in multiple universities and was influential in shaping historical studies related to Ireland and its connections to the wider European context. Authored significant works that explored the complexities of historical narratives and cultural exchanges.

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Norrie Paramor

English composer and music producer
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1979 46 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent English composer and music producer, contributions spanned various genres, particularly in popular music and film scores. Paramor conducted orchestras and worked with leading artists in the music industry. He produced numerous recordings and composed scores for films, creating a lasting legacy in the music world.

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Morgan Morgan-Giles

English admiral and politician
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2013 13 years ago — 99 years old

Morgan Morgan-Giles served in the Royal Navy and later entered politics. Gained recognition in naval service leading to a respected career within the military. Transitioned to politics, where extensive contributions were made as a member of parliament. Worked within the parliamentary system promoting military and naval interests.

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Satsue Mito

Japanese zoologist and academic
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2012 14 years ago — 98 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of zoology, focusing on the study of Japanese fauna. Conducted extensive research on amphibians and reptiles, with particular emphasis on their taxonomy and ecology. Published numerous papers and was involved in academic activities that advanced the understanding of Japan's biodiversity. Served as a faculty member at an academic institution, influencing the next generation of zoologists.

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