What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Thanat Khoman

Thai politician and diplomat
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2016 9 years ago — 102 years old

Served as a significant figure in Thai politics during the mid-20th century. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand. Contributed to international relations and Thai diplomacy, particularly in relation to the United States and neighboring Southeast Asian nations. Focused on economic development and modernization efforts within Thailand. Played a key role in various government initiatives aimed at enhancing Thailand's global presence.

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Jacques Dufilho

French actor and playwright.
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2005 19 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema and theatre, this individual became widely recognized for roles in films throughout the mid to late 20th century. Significant performances included the comedy 'La Grande Vadrouille' and the drama 'Les Misérables'. Contributions extended to theater, where the individual engaged in acting and writing plays, showcasing a versatility in performance arts. Collaborated with notable directors and participated in various productions that highlighted French culture and humor. This individual remained active in the industry until the later years, leading to a lasting legacy in French performing arts.

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Randall Jarrell

Poet and author of 'The Woman at the Washington Zoo'
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1965 59 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent American poet and author, recognized for the exploration of themes such as war, childhood, and the human experience. Published several acclaimed collections of poetry, including 'The Woman at the Washington Zoo' and 'Losses'. Served as a poetry consultant to the Library of Congress from 1956 to 1958. Also wrote fiction, children's literature, and critical essays, contributing significantly to literary criticism and theory during the 20th century. Influenced a generation of poets and writers through teaching and mentorship.

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Kirill Kondrashin

Russian conductor with notable orchestras
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1981 44 years ago — 67 years old

A significant conductor associated with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, contributed to the international classical music scene through performances and recordings. Worked closely with the Bolshoi Theatre and led numerous tours in Europe and the United States. Guest-conducted with major orchestras worldwide, enhancing cultural exchanges through music. Instrumental in performing works from renowned composers, prominently featuring the music of Dmitri Shostakovich. Conducted several recordings that remain influential in classical music.

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Jorge Bolet

Cuban-American pianist and educator
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1990 34 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent pianist and educator, this individual gained recognition for performing major piano concertos and interpreting the works of composers such as Chopin and Liszt. He taught at various institutions including the Juilliard School and contributed significantly to music education. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including first prize at the 1955 Leventritt Competition. His performances remained celebrated for their technical finesse and interpretative depth.

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Jo Cals

Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a lawyer and became a prominent figure in Dutch politics. Held the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1965 to 1966, leading the country during a period of economic growth. Played a key role in the political landscape of the Netherlands, representing the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Contributed to various policy reforms and governmental initiatives during his tenure.

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César Guerra-Peixe

Brazilian composer and conductor
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1993 31 years ago — 79 years old

Guerra-Peixe was a prominent Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor. His contributions to Brazilian classical music were significant, particularly in the incorporation of regional folk elements into his compositions. He served as a conductor for the symphonic orchestras in Brazil and composed numerous works that reflect the rich musical traditions of the country. A dedicated educator, Guerra-Peixe also taught music, influencing many future musicians. His work in unifying Brazilian folk music with classical forms contributed to the development of a distinctly Brazilian classical music style.

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Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi

Muslim scholar and author of Islamic texts
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1999 25 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent Indian Muslim scholar and author, this individual contributed significantly to Islamic literature and education. His scholarly work focused on Islamic philosophy and history. Established an influential Islamic institution, Nadwatul Ulama, in Lucknow, which aimed to modernize Islamic education. Authored numerous books on Islam that were widely distributed and translated into various languages. Engaged in interfaith dialogues to promote understanding among different religious communities.

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Joe Carcione

American activist and author
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1988 36 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed to various social causes through writing and activism. Authored books highlighting issues such as social justice and the environment. Engaged in grassroots efforts aimed at raising awareness and encouraging community involvement. Participated in significant rallies and campaigns that sought to influence policy on important societal issues.

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