What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Marcel Bich
A businessman co-founded Société Bic in 1945, revolutionizing the writing instrument industry with the introduction of the ballpoint pen. The company became synonymous with affordable and reliable pens, leading to the widespread use of disposable writing instruments. Under his leadership, Société Bic expanded its product offerings, including lighters and razors. The success of the Bic brand established it as a global leader in writing tools. Bich played a significant role in ensuring the company's sustained growth and innovation until his passing in 1994.
Continue ReadingVjekoslav Luburić
Served as an official in the Croatian Ustaše regime during World War II. Managed several concentration camps in Croatia, overseeing the internment and persecution of those deemed enemies of the state. Played a significant role in the administration of forced labor and extermination policies within these camps, contributing to the regime's broader objectives during the conflict. After the war, faced charges for war crimes and was a significant figure within the Ustaše government.
Continue ReadingHenri Langlois
Co-founded the Cinémathèque Française, a pioneering film archive and cultural institution in Paris. Played a vital role in the appreciation and preservation of film history. Organized numerous screenings and retrospectives that showcased important works in cinema. Contributed significantly to the establishment of film as an art form.
Continue ReadingColeridge Goode
Coleridge Goode was a Jamaican-English bassist and composer who made significant contributions to the jazz genre. Relocating to England, he became part of the burgeoning jazz scene in London. He performed with several prominent jazz artists, contributing to the development of jazz music in the UK. Goode was instrumental in introducing Caribbean rhythms to British jazz, influencing many musicians. He also collaborated with notable figures in jazz, contributing his skill as a bassist to recordings and live performances. His legacy includes both his recordings and the impact he had on fellow musicians.
Continue ReadingLally Bowers
Lived from 1916 until 1984, recognized for contributions to theater and television. Gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in various productions. Played significant roles in both classic and contemporary dramas, showcasing talent in live performances.
Continue ReadingIzzat Husrieh
Contributed significantly to journalism and historical research in Syria. Involved in various publications, focusing on the history of the Middle East. Worked as a historian, providing analyses and context for key events in Syrian history. Engaged in academic pursuits, publishing works that supported the understanding of Syrian culture and politics. His legacy persists in the realm of Syrian scholarly work.
Continue ReadingJohn Kluge
A businessman, primarily active in the television industry, established a significant media empire. Kluge founded Metromedia, which developed into a major broadcasting company. The company operated various television stations and cable networks. Kluge's philanthropy included substantial donations to educational institutions, particularly Columbia University and other cultural organizations. His impact on the media landscape was significant during the late 20th century, and he was listed among the wealthiest individuals in America during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingPeter Carter-Ruck
Founded the law firm Carter-Ruck, specializing in media and defamation law. Contributed to legal literature with publications that addressed issues of privacy, libel, and personal rights. Advised high-profile clients in various sectors, including entertainment and politics. Helped shape the landscape of British media law through court cases and legal practice.
Continue ReadingPrincess Durru Shehvar of the Ottoman Empire
Born into the Ottoman royal family, this individual spent most of her life in exile following the abolition of the sultanate in 1922. She resided in France and later settled in Turkey. Active in several charitable organizations, she contributed to cultural preservation and women's rights initiatives. Her lineage was part of a once-powerful dynasty that ruled over large parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. After her father's death, she became one of the last representatives of the Ottoman dynasty, participating in various community events and maintaining ties with royal circles. Throughout her life, she upheld the traditions of the imperial family while engaging in public life in Turkey and beyond.
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