What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Vũ Văn Mẫu
Served as the 10th and final Prime Minister of South Vietnam from June to September 1975 during the final months of the Vietnam War. Led the government in a challenging period marked by the collapse of the South Vietnamese regime. Prior to his premiership, held various governmental positions including Minister of Foreign Affairs. After the fall of Saigon, relocated to the United States and continued to engage in activities concerning Vietnamese affairs until death in 1998.
Continue ReadingIvan Generalić
This painter specialized in naive art, depicting rural life and landscapes in Croatia. Active in the mid-20th century, one of the leading figures in the Croatian naive art movement, he contributed to the distinct style that emerged from the region. His works are characterized by vibrant colors, intricate details, and a focus on the everyday experiences of ordinary people. Generalić's art captured the essence of village life, combining fantasy with realism. He gained recognition both nationally and internationally, participating in numerous exhibitions and receiving several accolades throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAbul Hasan Ali Nadwi
A prominent Indian Muslim scholar and author, this individual contributed significantly to Islamic literature and education. His scholarly work focused on Islamic philosophy and history. Established an influential Islamic institution, Nadwatul Ulama, in Lucknow, which aimed to modernize Islamic education. Authored numerous books on Islam that were widely distributed and translated into various languages. Engaged in interfaith dialogues to promote understanding among different religious communities.
Continue ReadingCésar Guerra-Peixe
Guerra-Peixe was a prominent Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor. His contributions to Brazilian classical music were significant, particularly in the incorporation of regional folk elements into his compositions. He served as a conductor for the symphonic orchestras in Brazil and composed numerous works that reflect the rich musical traditions of the country. A dedicated educator, Guerra-Peixe also taught music, influencing many future musicians. His work in unifying Brazilian folk music with classical forms contributed to the development of a distinctly Brazilian classical music style.
Continue ReadingJo Cals
Served as a lawyer and became a prominent figure in Dutch politics. Held the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1965 to 1966, leading the country during a period of economic growth. Played a key role in the political landscape of the Netherlands, representing the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Contributed to various policy reforms and governmental initiatives during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJorge Bolet
A prominent pianist and educator, this individual gained recognition for performing major piano concertos and interpreting the works of composers such as Chopin and Liszt. He taught at various institutions including the Juilliard School and contributed significantly to music education. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including first prize at the 1955 Leventritt Competition. His performances remained celebrated for their technical finesse and interpretative depth.
Continue ReadingKirill Kondrashin
A significant conductor associated with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, contributed to the international classical music scene through performances and recordings. Worked closely with the Bolshoi Theatre and led numerous tours in Europe and the United States. Guest-conducted with major orchestras worldwide, enhancing cultural exchanges through music. Instrumental in performing works from renowned composers, prominently featuring the music of Dmitri Shostakovich. Conducted several recordings that remain influential in classical music.
Continue ReadingPrincess Durru Shehvar of the Ottoman Empire
Born into the Ottoman royal family, this individual spent most of her life in exile following the abolition of the sultanate in 1922. She resided in France and later settled in Turkey. Active in several charitable organizations, she contributed to cultural preservation and women's rights initiatives. Her lineage was part of a once-powerful dynasty that ruled over large parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. After her father's death, she became one of the last representatives of the Ottoman dynasty, participating in various community events and maintaining ties with royal circles. Throughout her life, she upheld the traditions of the imperial family while engaging in public life in Turkey and beyond.
Continue ReadingRandall Jarrell
A prominent American poet and author, recognized for the exploration of themes such as war, childhood, and the human experience. Published several acclaimed collections of poetry, including 'The Woman at the Washington Zoo' and 'Losses'. Served as a poetry consultant to the Library of Congress from 1956 to 1958. Also wrote fiction, children's literature, and critical essays, contributing significantly to literary criticism and theory during the 20th century. Influenced a generation of poets and writers through teaching and mentorship.
Continue Reading