What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Martin Ritt
Directed films and television series spanning several decades, making significant contributions to American cinema. Ritt's directorial works include notable titles such as "Hud," which received multiple Academy Award nominations, and "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold," acclaimed for its adaptation of John le Carré's novel. Acted in various productions including the stage and film adaptation of "The Glass Menagerie." Ritt's career included works that highlighted social issues and intricate character studies, often collaborating with prominent actors.
Continue ReadingAsger Jorn
Born in 1914, a prominent figure in modern art, specializing in painting and sculpture. Associated with the avant-garde movement, co-founded the COBRA group in 1948, which emphasized spontaneous and expressive art. Created works expressing personal and social themes, integrating elements of surrealism and expressionism. Involved in the development of the Situationist International, advocating for a revolutionary approach to art and life. Contributions spanned several mediums, focusing on abstract expressionism and non-figurative art.
Continue ReadingWard Kimball
Contributed to the creation of animated films at Disney, including work on iconic classics. Played a significant role in the development of characters in animated features and became known for a distinct style in animation. Involved in the production of television programs that showcased animation techniques. Earned recognition for skills in storytelling through animation, influencing generations of animators and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingRobert R. Wilson
An American physicist and academic made significant contributions to particle physics, including the design and construction of the Fermilab accelerator complex in Batavia, Illinois. Wilson served as the laboratory's first director from 1967 to 1978. His work in developing the synchrotron design for the Fermilab allowed for groundbreaking research in high-energy physics, significantly advancing the understanding of fundamental particles. Wilson also played a role in various public scientific initiatives and advocated for science education and research funding. He held various academic positions, contributing to the training of future physicists.
Continue ReadingBarbara Newhall Follett
An author recognized for early contributions to children's literature, produced notable works during childhood and adolescence. Published a celebrated novel titled 'The House Without Windows' at the age of 12. This work showcased a blend of themes such as nature and childhood adventures. Also authored a variety of poetry and prose, reflecting early literary promise. Suffered personal hardships and ultimately faced a tragic end, leaving behind a legacy of literary talent and potential.
Continue ReadingYakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
Contributions to cosmology and astrophysics included theoretical models explaining black holes and the Big Bang. Played a significant role in the development of the theory of gravitational collapse. Worked on the design of nuclear weapons during the Soviet era. Authored over 300 scientific papers and contributed to the Soviet space program, including the development of rocket propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingW. O. Mitchell
A Canadian author and playwright, contributions included novels, short stories, and plays that reflected Canadian life. Achievements spanned several decades, with works often set in the Canadian prairies. Notable publications included the novel 'Who Has Seen the Wind', which is considered a classic in Canadian literature. The ability to capture the essence of rural life resonated with many readers.
Continue ReadingEdward O'Hare
Served as a naval aviator during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant and played a significant role in aerial combat. Famously engaged in a dogfight against multiple enemy aircraft. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in action against enemy forces in 1944. Known for his bravery and leadership in the face of danger, contributing significantly to the naval aviation efforts during the war.
Continue ReadingBill Owen
An English actor and songwriter, gained recognition through a prolific career on stage and screen. Best known for a long-running role in the television series 'Last of the Summer Wine,' a British sitcom that aired from 1973 to 2010. Contributed to the arts not only through acting but also by writing songs, some of which were performed in the context of theatrical productions. Participated in various other television series and films, leaving a significant mark in the entertainment industry.
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