What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
William Westmoreland
A United States Army general served as the commander of U.S. forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. Oversaw military strategy and operations in Vietnam, advocating for large troop deployments. Played a significant role in escalating U.S. involvement in the conflict. Was involved in planning and executing major operations, including the Battle of Ia Drang, the first major battle between U.S. and North Vietnamese forces. After returning from Vietnam, served as the Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972.
Continue ReadingRichard Denning
Born in 1914, this actor appeared in several films during the 1940s and 1950s, gaining recognition in the horror genre. Featured in 'House of Frankenstein' and 'Creature from the Black Lagoon', he established a notable presence in B-movie productions. In addition to film roles, he starred in the long-running television series 'Hawaii Five-O' as police lieutenant Danny Williams, further solidifying his career in entertainment. Throughout his Hollywood journey, he shared the screen with various prominent actors and collaborated with influential directors, contributing to the distinctive styles of early American cinema.
Continue ReadingBudd Schulberg
An American author and screenwriter produced acclaimed works in film and literature. Best recognized for the screenplay of 'On the Waterfront,' which won an Academy Award, significant contributions include novels exploring the entertainment industry and social issues. Schulberg's experiences in Hollywood informed his writing, providing insights into the complexities of fame and morality. His career spanned several decades, with involvement in writing, producing, and adapting material for the screen, showcasing a commitment to storytelling. He also contributed to television and worked on various projects that highlighted his ability to convey powerful narratives.
Continue ReadingEdmund Muskie
Served as the 58th Secretary of State from 1970 to 1973. Prior to this role, held the position of U.S. Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, participating actively in various legislative initiatives and committee works. Played a significant role in environmental legislation and foreign policy matters during his political career. Also ran for the Democratic nomination for President in 1972.
Continue ReadingBohumil Hrabal
A notable Czech writer, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Works often experienced a blend of surrealism and existentialism. Gained prominence through novels, short stories, and essays that explore the human condition amid oppressive political climates. 'Too Loud a Solitude' and 'I Served the King of England' are among the celebrated works. His writing reflects a distinctive style that combines humor and melancholy, frequently drawing from personal experiences and historical context.
Continue ReadingChapman Pincher
A historian and journalist, contributed to the field of investigative reporting and historical analysis. Gained prominence with the publication of 'Too Secret,' which revealed significant information regarding espionage during the Cold War. Worked with major publications, most notably the Daily Express, influencing public discourse through detailed examinations of political and military events. Authored several books that delved into intelligence and military history, often focusing on controversial subjects.
Continue ReadingSonny Boy Williamson I
Born in 1914, became a significant figure in the blues genre. Gained recognition for unique harmonica playing style and vocal abilities. Popularized songs that showcased blues traditions, influencing future artists. Recorded for the label Victor, contributing to several well-received albums. Known for performances that merged traditional and contemporary blues concepts.
Continue ReadingDagmar Lange
An author from Sweden wrote under the pseudonym Maria Lang and specialized in crime fiction. Debuting in 1949 with the novel 'Mördare utan ansikte', she became a key figure in Swedish mystery literature. Her work featured recurring characters and unique plots that explored psychological aspects of crime. Lang was instrumental in popularizing the Swedish crime genre, influencing both readers and subsequent writers.
Continue ReadingOctavio Paz
Born in 1914, a prominent Mexican poet and diplomat made significant contributions to literature and culture. His poetry often explored themes of solitude, identity, and love, reflecting the complexities of Mexican society. As a diplomat, served in various capacities, enhancing Mexico's cultural relations globally. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990, recognizing a lifetime of poetic exploration and prose that shaped contemporary literature. Authored several influential works, including 'The Labyrinth of Solitude' and 'Sunstone', establishing a unique voice in 20th-century literature.
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