What Happened This Year 1916
People Who Died in 1916
Josiah Royce
Born in 1855, this American philosopher focused on idealism and the nature of loyalty. A significant figure in the development of American philosophy, his work contributed to discussions on community and individual experiences. He served as a professor at Harvard University and wrote extensively, with 'The Philosophy of Loyalty' being one of his most influential texts. His philosophical ideas explored the relationships between self, society, and the concepts of loyalty and community.
Continue ReadingHenry George Jr.
This individual authored several influential works that addressed economic and social reform. He served as a prominent advocate for land value taxation, drawing from the principles established by his father. The individual also worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications. Participation in political activities marked a significant part of the career. As a member of the Progressive Party, ran for various political offices, including the United States House of Representatives.
Continue ReadingSeth Low
Served as the 92nd Mayor of New York City from 1902 to 1903. Prior to the mayoralty, held positions as president of Columbia University and the City College of New York. Played a significant role in promoting educational reform and urban planning initiatives. Advocated for improvements in public education and municipal governance.
Continue ReadingClements Markham
Participated in the exploration of the Arctic regions and played a significant role in the early mapping of Antarctica. Contributed to geographical societies and served as Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society. Authored several works on exploration and geography, including 'The Life of Sir John Franklin.' Advocated for the establishment of geographical education in schools and focused on elevating the standards of mapping and navigation.
Continue ReadingLily Braun
Born in 1865, an author and publicist contributed significantly to German literature and social discourse. Focusing on themes of feminism and social reform, writings addressed contemporary women's issues and the role of women in society. As a publicist, efforts included promoting women's rights and advocating for educational reforms. Worked alongside various feminist movements and organizations.
Continue ReadingHenry James
A prominent author, this individual produced a rich body of work that explored the complexities of consciousness and interpersonal relationships. Major contributions include the novels 'The Portrait of a Lady' and 'The Turn of the Screw', both influential in the development of literary realism. The style and themes resonated with audiences and influenced later writers, establishing a legacy in American and British literature. In addition to fiction, substantial critical writings examined the art of the novel and the role of the author in society, shaping literary discourse in the era.
Continue ReadingFranz Eckert
A composer and musician from Germany, this individual gained recognition for composing notable national anthems. His work includes significant contributions to the musical culture of his country as well as others. He was involved in various musical projects and performances that showcased his ability to blend traditional and contemporary styles. The compositions produced during his career have achieved lasting relevance, particularly in the field of national anthems.
Continue ReadingPaolo Tosti
Born in Italy and later settling in England, a prominent composer and educator contributed significantly to the realm of vocal music. Studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan and gained recognition for compositions that skillfully blended Italian lyrical traditions with English influences. Tosti served as the music teacher to the aristocracy, particularly in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The composer produced numerous art songs, many of which have become staples in classical vocal repertoires. His works were often performed by notable singers and remained popular throughout various music festivals. His association with prestigious institutions solidified his role as a key figure in music education.
Continue ReadingVasily Surikov
Born in Siberia, a prominent Russian painter focused on historical and dramatic subjects. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Gained recognition for a unique style that merged realism with emotional intensity. Created notable works such as 'The Taking of the Snow Town' and 'Boyarynya Morozova'. Acclaimed for the ability to depict complex human emotions and pivotal moments in Russian history.
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