What Happened This Year 1916
Born in 1916
Alexander Obolensky
Played rugby for England and made a significant contribution during World War II as a pilot. Achieved recognition for his performance in rugby union matches, notably in the 1939 match against Wales, where he scored two tries. His athletic career was cut short by the war, during which he served in the Royal Air Force and lost his life during a mission in 1943.
Continue ReadingRaf Vallone
Born in Italy in 1916, a successful footballer played primarily as a forward. Represented several clubs, including Inter Milan and Genoa, achieving recognition in Serie A. Transitioned into acting and appeared in international films, gaining acclaim in the 1951 movie 'Three Coins in the Fountain' and the 1954 classic 'The Cheetah'. Vallone's contributions to both football and cinema established a multifaceted legacy.
Continue ReadingDon Tallon
Played first-class cricket for Queensland and represented Australia in Test matches between 1938 and 1946. Tallon was part of the Australian team that claimed the 1948 Ashes series against England. Known for exceptional skills as a wicketkeeper, Tallon contributed to the team's success with both glove work and batting support. After retiring, he also served as a selector for Queensland.
Continue ReadingEddie Arcaro
A prominent American jockey achieved significant success in thoroughbred horse racing. Won the Kentucky Derby twice, in 1941 and 1953, making a mark in the sport. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from racing, providing insights and commentary on horse racing events. Recognized for exceptional riding skills and ability to connect with horses, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1955, solidifying a legacy in equestrian sports.
Continue ReadingJean Erdman
A prominent American dancer and choreographer, contributions to modern dance included founding the company Minuette Dance Theatre. Created works that combined dance with elements of theater and poetry. Collaborated with various artists and maintained a lifelong connection with the Martha Graham Dance Company. Served as a lecturer at several universities, sharing knowledge on choreography and performance. The innovative nature of the works extended to contributions in the realm of dance education and direction.
Continue ReadingJackie Gleason
An influential actor and comedian, Gleason rose to fame with the television series 'The Honeymooners', which first aired in the 1950s. The show became a cultural touchstone, showcasing his comedic talent and larger-than-life personality. In addition to television, he had a successful career in film, earning acclaim for roles in movies such as 'The Hustler' and 'Smokey and the Bandit'. Gleason also pursued a career in music, releasing multiple albums that showcased his smooth voice and orchestral arrangements. Throughout his career, he maintained a significant presence in popular culture and left an enduring legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingJames B. Donovan
Played a significant role as a lawyer and negotiator during the Cold War. Best known for negotiating the exchange of captured American pilot Francis Gary Powers for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in 1962. This event brought significant attention to the complexities of espionage and international relations at the height of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Additionally, involved in the defense of various high-profile cases, including the controversial case of the Rosenbergs.
Continue ReadingPaul Halmos
Born in Hungary, a mathematician emigrated to the United States where significant contributions to mathematical logic, statistics, and functional analysis were made. Authored several influential texts, including 'Naive Set Theory', which provided accessible insights into the foundations of mathematics. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Illinois and the University of Michigan. His work in mathematical writing emphasized clarity and precision, influencing generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Bassani
An Italian author and poet, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His most acclaimed work, 'The Garden of the Finzi-Continis,' depicts the lives of a Jewish family in Ferrara during the rise of Fascism in Italy. This novel highlights themes of love, loss, and the impact of societal change on personal lives. In addition to fiction, wrote essays and poetry that explored existential and historical themes. Worked as a journalist and translated works from French and English into Italian, enriching the cultural landscape of Italian literature.
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