What Happened This Year 1916

Born in 1916

Mercedes McCambridge

Academy Award-winning actress
Born
March 16th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old

An accomplished actress active from the 1940s to 2000, contributions spanned radio, theater, and film. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role in the 1949 film 'Giant'. Voiced the character in the iconic film 'The Exorcist', which became a significant part of horror film history. In addition to acting, worked as a writer and was known for her voice talent in various radio dramas.

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Tsutomu Yamaguchi

Japanese engineer and nuclear survivor
Born
March 16th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 93 years old

An engineer who survived both atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. On August 6, 1945, was in Hiroshima for a business trip when the first bomb was dropped. After returning to his hometown of Nagasaki, experienced the second bombing on August 9. After the war, contributed to the development of nuclear energy policies in Japan, advocating for nuclear safety and peace.

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Ray Ellington

English singer and drummer
Born
March 17th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in English music, contributed as a singer and drummer. Gained recognition during the 1950s and 1960s, collaborating with notable artists and performers. Rose to fame as a featured performer on 'The Goon Show', a legendary British radio program known for its absurd humor. Also worked extensively in television and contributed to various musical acts, enhancing the entertainment scene during that era.

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Irving Wallace

Journalist and screenwriter for major films
Born
March 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1990 34 years ago — 74 years old

A journalist, author, and screenwriter, contributed to literature and cinema through compelling narratives. Authored acclaimed novels and screenplays, with notable works including 'The Prize' and 'The Man'. Explored complex themes of human experience, often mixing fact and fiction. Contributions spanned several decades, leaving a mark on both literature and film industries.

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Eric Christmas

English-Canadian actor, 'A Christmas Story'
Born
March 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2000 24 years ago — 84 years old

Born in England and later moved to Canada, a career in acting included appearances in television and film. Gained recognition for roles in iconic productions. Best known for portraying the character 'Mr. Parker' in the holiday classic 'A Christmas Story' and for appearances in the series 'The X-Files' and 'The A-Team'. Engaged in a range of dramatic roles that showcased versatility in both comedic and serious performances.

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Pierre Messmer

French Prime Minister and politician
Born
March 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2007 17 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1916, a French lieutenant participated in World War II and later entered politics. Served as Minister of Defense from 1960 to 1962, focusing on military and defense policies. Became Prime Minister in 1972, leading a government during a period of economic challenges. Resigned in 1974, contributing to the political landscape of France during his tenure. Played a prominent role in the decision-making processes related to domestic and international matters.

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Ken Wharton

English race car driver, 24 Hours of Le Mans participant
Born
March 21st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 41 years old

Competed in motor racing from the 1930s to the 1950s, specializing in sports car events. Achieved notable success in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for various teams including Aston Martin and Ferrari. Also participated in numerous other endurance races, earning recognition for skill and determination on the track. Continued racing through a challenging period during and after World War II, showcasing resilience and passion for the sport.

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Bismillah Khan

Indian musician, Bharat Ratna recipient
Born
March 21st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2006 18 years ago — 90 years old

This musician mastered the shehnai and contributed significantly to Indian classical music. Originating from Bihar, performances at various auspicious events, including the independence celebrations in 1947, showcased traditional music in contemporary contexts. Recognition came via several awards, including the prestigious Bharat Ratna in 2001. The musician's dedication to folk and classical sounds helped preserve and promote the shehnai as an important instrument in Indian culture. Workshops and his emphasis on musical teaching further cemented a legacy in the field of music education.

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S. M. Pandit

Painter and educator in India
Born
March 25th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1993 32 years ago — 77 years old

An influential Indian painter and educator contributed significantly to the art community through teaching and creation. Worked primarily with traditional Indian themes and styles, merging them with modern techniques. Served as a faculty member in various art institutions, shaping the next generation of artists. Participated in numerous exhibitions across India and abroad, showcasing a rich body of work that reflects cultural narratives. Advocated for the importance of art education in India.

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