What Happened This Year 1917
People Who Died in 1917
Frances Xavier Cabrini
Born in Italy and later naturalized in the United States, dedicated life to serving the Italian immigrant community. Founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to provide education and aid in New York City. Established numerous schools, hospitals, and orphanages across the country and abroad. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1946 and recognized as the first American citizen to be made a saint.
Continue ReadingAlfred Edwin McKay
Served as a pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War I. Played a crucial role in various missions, showcasing skill and bravery in aerial combat. Achieved the rank of captain while demonstrating leadership in challenging situations. Contributed to the development of aviation tactics during the war. After the war, continued to be involved in civil aviation and fostered the growth of flying clubs in Canada.
Continue ReadingJanez Evangelist Krek
A Slovene priest and journalist, focused on promoting Slovene culture and national identity. Active in politics, served in various roles advocating for education reforms and cultural initiatives. His work in journalism contributed to the Slovene press at the turn of the 20th century, enhancing public awareness of regional issues. Engaged in efforts to improve the welfare of Slovene citizens, linking his religious duties with political activism.
Continue ReadingEric Campbell
Born in 1879 in England, this individual achieved prominence in the early 20th century as an actor. His collaboration with Charlie Chaplin in several films solidified his reputation in the film industry. One of the most notable works was the role in 'The Gold Rush', where the character's humorous yet memorable presence entertained audiences. The actor's performances typically showcased a strong physicality and comedic timing, contributing to the silent film era's charm and creativity. Tragically, his life was cut short in a car accident in 1917, but his work has endured through classic cinema.
Continue ReadingLeone Sextus Tollemache
Served as a captain in the British Army. Participated in World War I, contributing to military operations on the Western Front. Demonstrated leadership skills and tactical knowledge during various engagements. Engaged in post-war activities related to veterans and military history.
Continue ReadingBen Viljoen
Born in a British colony in South Africa, a prominent general during the Second Boer War from 1899 to 1902. Commanded Boer forces in various battles against British troops, utilizing guerrilla tactics effectively. After the war, engaged in politics and served as a member of the House of Assembly in the Transvaal. Emigrated to the United States in 1906, where involvement in local politics continued. Contributed to the establishment of an Afrikaner government in the early 20th century, advocating for the rights of Boer descendants.
Continue ReadingEdward Burnett Tylor
An English anthropologist, significant contributions were made to the field of anthropology, particularly in cultural anthropology. 'Primitive Culture', published in 1871, established the concept of culture as a key aspect of human societies. The work laid foundational principles for the study of cultural evolution and the comparison of different cultures. Tylor introduced the idea of animism and developed a framework for understanding the spiritual beliefs of ancient peoples. His methodology involved extensive fieldwork and the analysis of cultural practices, making anthropology more scientifically rigorous.
Continue ReadingWilliam Duddell
Born in England in 1872, contributed significantly to the field of physics and engineering. Developed the Duddell oscillator, an important invention in the study of oscillations and electronic signals. Engaged in research on electric waves and founded key principles influential to later advancements in electronics. His work laid the groundwork for improved telecommunications and radio technology.
Continue ReadingGeorge F. Roesch
Born in 1855, this individual practiced law and engaged in local politics. Served on the Board of Supervisors of San Francisco and was integral in various civic initiatives. Elected to the California State Senate, contributed to numerous legislative efforts during the early 20th century. This individual remained active in legal and political circles throughout his career and was respected for his contributions to the community.
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