What Happened This Year 1917
People Who Died in 1917
Frances Xavier Cabrini
Born in Italy and later naturalized in the United States, dedicated life to serving the Italian immigrant community. Founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to provide education and aid in New York City. Established numerous schools, hospitals, and orphanages across the country and abroad. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1946 and recognized as the first American citizen to be made a saint.
Continue ReadingAlfred Edwin McKay
Served as a pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War I. Played a crucial role in various missions, showcasing skill and bravery in aerial combat. Achieved the rank of captain while demonstrating leadership in challenging situations. Contributed to the development of aviation tactics during the war. After the war, continued to be involved in civil aviation and fostered the growth of flying clubs in Canada.
Continue ReadingJohn Nevil Maskelyne
An influential magician and inventor, contributed significantly to the world of magic in the late 19th century. Specialized in stage magic and illusion, established a prominent career in the field. Founded the 'Theatrical Magic' show in London and collaborated with other notable magicians, including his key role in the famous 'Maskelyne and Cooke' performances. Developed innovative magical techniques and apparatus, several of which remain influential in magic today. Authored works on the art of magic, influencing future generations of magicians.
Continue ReadingArthur Matthew Weld Downing
Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of solar phenomena. Focused on solar eclipses and the nature of stellar atmospheres. Participated in several expeditions to observe solar eclipses, including the notable solar eclipse of 1871. Published works on the physical processes of stars and celestial bodies, influencing future research in astrophysics.
Continue ReadingWladimir Burliuk
Born in 1886, this painter and illustrator contributed significantly to the avant-garde movement in Ukraine. Active in the early 20th century, associations with fellow artists and involvement in the art community were pivotal in shaping contemporary art in the region. Formed part of artistic organizations that promoted modernist principles and innovative techniques. Explored various styles, including expressionism and futurism, which influenced later generations of artists. Played a crucial role in bridging European artistic trends with local Ukrainian culture, enhancing its visibility on the international stage.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lane
Born in England and later moving to Australia, engaged in journalism and social reform. Founded the New Australia settlement in Paraguay, promoting a communal lifestyle based on socialist principles. Contributed to several publications, advocating for workers' rights and political change.
Continue ReadingZenas Ferry Moody
Born in 1832, a prominent surveyor and politician served as the 7th Governor of Oregon from 1878 to 1882. Contributed significantly to the development of the Oregon Territory. Played a crucial role in the establishment of multiple public institutions. Advocated for infrastructure improvements and economic development in Oregon during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingLiliʻuokalani
The last sovereign monarch of Hawaiʻi reigned from 1891 until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893. Born into the Hawaiian royal family, significant contributions include promoting the Hawaiian language and culture. After the overthrow, was imprisoned in the ʻIolani Palace and later expressed her views through writing, with works like the song 'Aloha ʻOe'. Advocated for the rights of the Hawaiian people and opposed annexation by the United States. In her later years, worked to restore the Hawaiian monarchy unsuccessfully.
Continue ReadingT. E. Hulme
Contributed significantly to early 20th-century poetry and literary criticism. Played a central role in shaping modernist aesthetics. Published influential essays that examined the philosophical underpinnings of art and poetry. Worked with prominent literary figures and contributed to the development of Vorticism, a modernist movement in art and literature. His poetry reflects a complex engagement with imagery and form, leading to a lasting influence on subsequent generations of poets.
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