What Happened This Year 1917
People Who Died in 1917
Arthur Matthew Weld Downing
Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of solar phenomena. Focused on solar eclipses and the nature of stellar atmospheres. Participated in several expeditions to observe solar eclipses, including the notable solar eclipse of 1871. Published works on the physical processes of stars and celestial bodies, influencing future research in astrophysics.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lane
Born in England and later moving to Australia, engaged in journalism and social reform. Founded the New Australia settlement in Paraguay, promoting a communal lifestyle based on socialist principles. Contributed to several publications, advocating for workers' rights and political change.
Continue ReadingMatthias Zurbriggen
A prominent mountaineer in the late 19th century, played a key role in the development of alpinism. Achieved the first ascent of the Aiguille Rouge in 1864 and the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. Also participated in the first ascent of several peaks in the Andes, including the first ascent of Monte San Valentin in 1897. Contributed significantly to the exploration and climbing of remote areas, garnering recognition within the mountaineering community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Duddell
Born in England in 1872, contributed significantly to the field of physics and engineering. Developed the Duddell oscillator, an important invention in the study of oscillations and electronic signals. Engaged in research on electric waves and founded key principles influential to later advancements in electronics. His work laid the groundwork for improved telecommunications and radio technology.
Continue ReadingAgnes Sime Baxter
Contributed to mathematics education and research, particularly in areas of algebra and geometry. Served as the first female faculty member at the University of Alberta. Actively promoted women's participation in higher education. Published various papers and texts that advanced the understanding of mathematical concepts in her field.
Continue ReadingEdward Burnett Tylor
An English anthropologist, significant contributions were made to the field of anthropology, particularly in cultural anthropology. 'Primitive Culture', published in 1871, established the concept of culture as a key aspect of human societies. The work laid foundational principles for the study of cultural evolution and the comparison of different cultures. Tylor introduced the idea of animism and developed a framework for understanding the spiritual beliefs of ancient peoples. His methodology involved extensive fieldwork and the analysis of cultural practices, making anthropology more scientifically rigorous.
Continue ReadingHussein Kamel
Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1914 and ruled until 1917. During his reign, significant events included the political, social, and economic changes resulting from World War I. His leadership was marked by challenges including the British occupation and growing nationalist movements, which shaped the future of Egypt. The reign concluded with his abdication in favor of his nephew, Fuad I.
Continue ReadingValdemar Psilander
Born in Denmark in 1884, this actor gained prominence in silent films during the early 20th century. He contributed to the burgeoning film industry with performances in several key films. Notably, this actor starred in 'Afgrunden' (1910), which marked a significant moment in Danish cinema history. Throughout the 1910s, involved in various productions, helping to shape the early narratives of film in Denmark. His career spanned both acting and involvement in cinema, reflecting the growth of the industry at that time.
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