What Happened This Year 1917

People Who Died in 1917

Janez Evangelist Krek

Slovene journalist and politician
Born
November 27th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 52 years old

A Slovene priest and journalist, focused on promoting Slovene culture and national identity. Active in politics, served in various roles advocating for education reforms and cultural initiatives. His work in journalism contributed to the Slovene press at the turn of the 20th century, enhancing public awareness of regional issues. Engaged in efforts to improve the welfare of Slovene citizens, linking his religious duties with political activism.

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William Lane

Journalist and founder of New Australia
Born
September 6th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 56 years old

Born in England and later moving to Australia, engaged in journalism and social reform. Founded the New Australia settlement in Paraguay, promoting a communal lifestyle based on socialist principles. Contributed to several publications, advocating for workers' rights and political change.

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George F. Roesch

American lawyer and politician
Born
June 19th, 1855 169 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1855, this individual practiced law and engaged in local politics. Served on the Board of Supervisors of San Francisco and was integral in various civic initiatives. Elected to the California State Senate, contributed to numerous legislative efforts during the early 20th century. This individual remained active in legal and political circles throughout his career and was respected for his contributions to the community.

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Ben Viljoen

South African general during the Boer War
Born
September 7th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 48 years old

Born in a British colony in South Africa, a prominent general during the Second Boer War from 1899 to 1902. Commanded Boer forces in various battles against British troops, utilizing guerrilla tactics effectively. After the war, engaged in politics and served as a member of the House of Assembly in the Transvaal. Emigrated to the United States in 1906, where involvement in local politics continued. Contributed to the establishment of an Afrikaner government in the early 20th century, advocating for the rights of Boer descendants.

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Liliʻuokalani

Last monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom
Born
September 2nd, 1838 186 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 79 years old

The last sovereign monarch of Hawaiʻi reigned from 1891 until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893. Born into the Hawaiian royal family, significant contributions include promoting the Hawaiian language and culture. After the overthrow, was imprisoned in the ʻIolani Palace and later expressed her views through writing, with works like the song 'Aloha ʻOe'. Advocated for the rights of the Hawaiian people and opposed annexation by the United States. In her later years, worked to restore the Hawaiian monarchy unsuccessfully.

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John Nevil Maskelyne

English magician and inventor of illusions
Born
December 22nd, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 78 years old

An influential magician and inventor, contributed significantly to the world of magic in the late 19th century. Specialized in stage magic and illusion, established a prominent career in the field. Founded the 'Theatrical Magic' show in London and collaborated with other notable magicians, including his key role in the famous 'Maskelyne and Cooke' performances. Developed innovative magical techniques and apparatus, several of which remain influential in magic today. Authored works on the art of magic, influencing future generations of magicians.

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Eric Campbell

British actor from 'The Gold Rush'
Born
April 26th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1879 in England, this individual achieved prominence in the early 20th century as an actor. His collaboration with Charlie Chaplin in several films solidified his reputation in the film industry. One of the most notable works was the role in 'The Gold Rush', where the character's humorous yet memorable presence entertained audiences. The actor's performances typically showcased a strong physicality and comedic timing, contributing to the silent film era's charm and creativity. Tragically, his life was cut short in a car accident in 1917, but his work has endured through classic cinema.

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Valdemar Psilander

Danish actor in early cinema
Born
May 9th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 33 years old

Born in Denmark in 1884, this actor gained prominence in silent films during the early 20th century. He contributed to the burgeoning film industry with performances in several key films. Notably, this actor starred in 'Afgrunden' (1910), which marked a significant moment in Danish cinema history. Throughout the 1910s, involved in various productions, helping to shape the early narratives of film in Denmark. His career spanned both acting and involvement in cinema, reflecting the growth of the industry at that time.

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Edward Burnett Tylor

Anthropologist and author of 'Primitive Culture'
Born
October 2nd, 1832 192 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 85 years old

An English anthropologist, significant contributions were made to the field of anthropology, particularly in cultural anthropology. 'Primitive Culture', published in 1871, established the concept of culture as a key aspect of human societies. The work laid foundational principles for the study of cultural evolution and the comparison of different cultures. Tylor introduced the idea of animism and developed a framework for understanding the spiritual beliefs of ancient peoples. His methodology involved extensive fieldwork and the analysis of cultural practices, making anthropology more scientifically rigorous.

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