What Happened This Year 1917
People Who Died in 1917
Arthur Matthew Weld Downing
Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of solar phenomena. Focused on solar eclipses and the nature of stellar atmospheres. Participated in several expeditions to observe solar eclipses, including the notable solar eclipse of 1871. Published works on the physical processes of stars and celestial bodies, influencing future research in astrophysics.
Continue ReadingAgnes Sime Baxter
Contributed to mathematics education and research, particularly in areas of algebra and geometry. Served as the first female faculty member at the University of Alberta. Actively promoted women's participation in higher education. Published various papers and texts that advanced the understanding of mathematical concepts in her field.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lane
Born in England and later moving to Australia, engaged in journalism and social reform. Founded the New Australia settlement in Paraguay, promoting a communal lifestyle based on socialist principles. Contributed to several publications, advocating for workers' rights and political change.
Continue ReadingThomas Ashe
Born in 1885, this individual was a significant figure in the Irish Republican movement. He participated in the 1916 Easter Rising and was imprisoned for his activities. During the War of Independence, he continued to advocate for Irish self-determination and was involved in organizing the anti-conscription movement. In 1917, he went on hunger strike while imprisoned, demanding political prisoner status. The hunger strike lasted over 30 days, leading to his death, which heightened public awareness and support for the Republican cause in Ireland.
Continue ReadingJanez Evangelist Krek
A Slovene priest and journalist, focused on promoting Slovene culture and national identity. Active in politics, served in various roles advocating for education reforms and cultural initiatives. His work in journalism contributed to the Slovene press at the turn of the 20th century, enhancing public awareness of regional issues. Engaged in efforts to improve the welfare of Slovene citizens, linking his religious duties with political activism.
Continue ReadingMatthias Zurbriggen
A prominent mountaineer in the late 19th century, played a key role in the development of alpinism. Achieved the first ascent of the Aiguille Rouge in 1864 and the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. Also participated in the first ascent of several peaks in the Andes, including the first ascent of Monte San Valentin in 1897. Contributed significantly to the exploration and climbing of remote areas, garnering recognition within the mountaineering community.
Continue ReadingHussein Kamel
Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1914 and ruled until 1917. During his reign, significant events included the political, social, and economic changes resulting from World War I. His leadership was marked by challenges including the British occupation and growing nationalist movements, which shaped the future of Egypt. The reign concluded with his abdication in favor of his nephew, Fuad I.
Continue ReadingRanavalona III
Ascended the throne of Madagascar in 1883 and served as the last reigning monarch until the French colonization in 1897. Faced the challenges of foreign influence and internal strife while maintaining the sovereignty of the kingdom. After the French annexation, was exiled to Réunion and later to Algiers, where she lived until her death in 1917.
Continue ReadingOswald Chambers
A Scottish minister and author, contributed significantly to Christian literature with a focus on spirituality and faith. Best known for the devotional book 'My Utmost for His Highest', which remains popular among readers seeking spiritual guidance. Served as a military chaplain during World War I, where experiences shaped writing style and content. Established a training school for Bible teachers in Egypt, which emphasized the importance of rigorous theological education. His insights into personal devotion and the nature of a relationship with God continue to resonate with followers today.
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