What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Gwendolyn Brooks
Born in 1917, a prominent figure in American poetry, celebrated for addressing the complexities of urban life, race, and identity. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1949 for the collection 'Annie Allen', making history as the first African American to win the award. Engaged with various literary movements, including the Black Arts Movement, and served as the Poet Laureate of Illinois. Worked as a teacher and mentor to younger poets, contributing significantly to the literary community throughout her career.
Continue ReadingDean Martin
Born in 1917, this individual achieved significant success as a singer and actor. Originating from a humble background, musical talent became evident early on, leading to a career in entertainment. The involvement in the 'Rat Pack' alongside Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr. solidified a reputation in both music and film. Performing in a series of successful films during the 1960s, major movie roles included 'Ocean's 11' and 'Some Came Running.' The distinctive smooth voice and charismatic presence captivated audiences, contributing to a series of chart-topping singles and engaging television specials. This individual also produced and starred in the long-running variety show, which further showcased versatility across different entertainment mediums.
Continue ReadingByron White
An American football player turned lawyer and jurist, served as a deputy attorney general in the U.S. government. Played as a running back for the University of Colorado and the Pittsburgh Steelers, achieving notable recognition in both sports and legal fields. Nominated by President John F. Kennedy to the Supreme Court, serving from 1962 to 1993. Contributed to several significant rulings during tenure.
Continue ReadingEric Hobsbawm
A prominent historian and author, contributions focused on social and economic history. Developed key concepts in the understanding of history from the late 18th century to the present, particularly regarding the rise of modernity and class structure. Major works include 'The Age of Revolution' and 'The Age of Extremes', which explored the intertwining of socio-economic factors with historical events. Engaged in Marxist analysis and maintained a significant academic presence throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAugusto Roa Bastos
A prominent novelist and journalist, this individual significantly contributed to Paraguayan literature and journalism. His works addressed themes of identity, power, and social justice, deeply rooted in the cultural and historical context of Paraguay. The novel 'Yo el Supremo' is considered a masterpiece, exploring the complexities of dictatorship through a fictionalized account of one of Paraguay's historical leaders. Additionally, the author received international recognition for literary contributions, including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 1977. His academic pursuits further engaged with the socio-political landscape of Latin America and the role of language and literature in shaping the consciousness of a nation.
Continue ReadingAtle Selberg
Significant contributions to number theory and mathematical analysis characterized the career. Developed the Selberg trace formula, a key result in the theory of automorphic forms. Published numerous papers and notably worked on the distribution of prime numbers. Taught at several institutions, including Princeton University, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingGilbert Prouteau
Born in France, contributed significantly to the literary and theatrical scene. Worked as a director for various productions, influencing the direction of contemporary theater. Published an array of poetry collections that showcased unique stylistic approaches. Engaged with themes of existence and language, often drawing inspiration from personal experiences and the cultural milieu of the time.
Continue ReadingLise Nørgaard
Born in 1917, worked as a journalist and screenwriter in Denmark, contributing significantly to Danish media. Wrote the popular novel 'Growing Up.' Co-created the television series 'Matador,' which became a cultural phenomenon in Denmark. Received several awards for contributions to literature and media.
Continue ReadingJohn Fenn
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in mass spectrometry. Developed electrospray ionization, a method that revolutionized the analysis of biomolecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 for advancements made in the development of methods of identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules. Held academic positions at various institutions throughout a distinguished career.
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