What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
John Fenn
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in mass spectrometry. Developed electrospray ionization, a method that revolutionized the analysis of biomolecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 for advancements made in the development of methods of identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules. Held academic positions at various institutions throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingAurelio Lampredi
Born in Italy, this individual contributed significantly to automotive and aeronautical engineering. Early career involved work at Maserati, where design innovations in racing engines occurred. Later joined Ferrari, becoming chief engineer and leading development of powerful V12 engines. Played a crucial role in expanding Ferrari's competitive edge in Formula One racing during the 1950s and early 1960s. Created engines for several successful racing cars and aircraft, solidifying reputation in engineering circles. Contributions extended beyond engines, influencing overall vehicle design in performance and reliability.
Continue ReadingKatharine Graham
Published the Washington Post from 1963 to 1991. Under leadership, the newspaper covered the Watergate scandal, leading to significant political changes in the United States. Graham became the first woman to head a Fortune 500 company. After inheriting the Post from her husband, she transformed it into a leading national news organization. She also played a crucial role in expanding the company's media presence and diversified its holdings.
Continue ReadingPhaedon Gizikis
A military officer and politician, served as President of Greece in 1973 during a period of military rule. Held the role briefly until the transition back to democracy. Involved in military operations during the Greek Civil War and contributed to the army's leadership. Engaged in political affairs within the government throughout his career, reflecting the tumultuous political landscape of Greece in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingDufferin Roblin
Served as the 14th Premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967. Helped to modernize the province's infrastructure and enhance education systems during tenure. Promoted economic development through various initiatives. Contributed to the construction of several key public works projects.
Continue ReadingErik Ortvad
An influential Danish painter and illustrator, recognized for contributions to contemporary art. Worked in various styles, including abstraction and surrealism. Exhibited works extensively in Denmark and internationally, showcasing a distinct use of color and form. Developed a unique approach to illustrating literature, providing visual interpretations of literary themes. Served as a lecturer in painting and illustration, influencing a new generation of artists.
Continue ReadingRichard Boone
An American actor, singer, and director. Achieved prominence through a strong television presence during the 1950s and 1960s. Starred as Paladin in the television series 'Have Gun – Will Travel', which aired from 1957 to 1963. Appeared in numerous films and television shows, showcasing acting versatility and depth. Also ventured into singing and directing, demonstrating a broad range of artistic expression throughout a longstanding career.
Continue ReadingJoshua Nkomo
A prominent figure in Zimbabwe's struggle for independence, a leading figure in the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) during the liberation movement. Served as Vice President after the nation's independence in 1980, contributing to the establishment of the new government. Nkomo played a crucial role in negotiating peace between various factions during the civil conflicts in the country.
Continue ReadingHelena Rasiowa
Austrian-Polish mathematician and academic contributed significantly to algebra and logic. Worked primarily in the fields of lattice theory and mathematical logic. Developed the concept of a ‘combinatorial lattice’, which has applications in various areas of mathematics. Published numerous papers and collaborated with other mathematicians in advancing logical frameworks. Played a substantial role in the development of algebraic logics and made strides in the understanding of formal systems. Rasiowa also held academic positions in various institutions, fostering the growth of mathematical research.
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