What Happened This Year 1917
People Who Died in 1917
Antonio de La Gándara
Born in 1861, this artist worked primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became recognized for his portraits and illustrations, often depicting fashionable society, as well as notable literary figures. His works were characterized by a blend of realism and impressionism. He collaborated with various magazines and contributed illustrations that captured the essence of his subjects. Additionally, he was associated with the Parisian artistic community, sharing his insights and style with fellow artists.
Continue ReadingDadabhai Naoroji
An academic and politician, contributed to the foundation of the Indian National Congress. Advocated for Indian rights and economic reform under British rule. Emphasized the need for self-governance and social reforms. Played a significant role in representing Indian interests to the British government. Engaged in economic critique of colonial policies, particularly regarding taxation and economic exploitation.
Continue ReadingTom Thomson
Contributed significantly to Canadian art through landscape paintings. Worked primarily in oils, capturing the beauty of northern Ontario's wilderness. Played a key role in the formation of the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinct Canadian artistic identity. His works reflect the Impressionist style, often characterized by vibrant color and bold brush strokes. The impact of his untimely death in 1917 left a lasting legacy in the Canadian art community, inspiring future artists.
Continue ReadingOctave Lapize
Achieved prominence in the early 20th century as a professional cyclist and later as an aviation pilot. Gained recognition by winning the 1910 Tour de France, becoming the first rider to conquer the grueling Alpine stages. Transitioned to aviation and contributed to early aviation efforts, including flying long distances, which was a significant feat in the era.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Scharwenka
Scharwenka contributed significantly to late Romantic music through his compositions and teachings. He founded a music school that trained many musicians, advocating for music education in Germany. Scharwenka composed symphonies, chamber works, and piano pieces, displaying a unique synthesis of German traditions and modern influences. His works are characterized by rich harmonies and intricate melodies, reflecting the influences of his predecessors.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Sowinski
Born in 1858, a prominent architect focused on the design of urban spaces and buildings in Galicia. Influenced by the architectural trends of the late 19th century, engaged in the planning and construction of various structures that shaped the urban landscape. Developed a unique style that blended local traditions with modern techniques. Also contributed to the preservation of historical sites in the region, ensuring the incorporation of cultural heritage in new developments.
Continue ReadingEmil Theodor Kocher
A prominent Swiss physician and academic, focused on surgery and thyroid gland research. Published extensively on surgical techniques and offered significant contributions to endocrine surgery. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for work on thyroid gland and its effect on metabolism. Served as a professor at the University of Bern and played a key role in establishing surgical practices in Switzerland.
Continue ReadingHedd Wyn
A prominent Welsh language poet, achieved recognition through the writing of lyrical and poignant poetry. Gained significant acclaim posthumously after being awarded the prestigious Bardic Chair at the 1917 National Eisteddfod of Wales, held in Birkenhead, England. This notable award came shortly after tragically dying on the battlefield during World War I, which garnered considerable attention and reflection on the impact of war on artists and literature.
Continue ReadingFrancis Ledwidge
Served as a soldier during World War I and published several poetry collections. Notable works include 'Songs of the Fields' and 'The Complete Poems of Francis Ledwidge'. His poetry often reflected themes of nature, war, and loss, influenced by his Irish heritage. Died in the Battle of Passchendaele, which marked the end of his life and endeavored creative work. His legacy continues through the preservation and celebration of his poetic contributions.
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