What Happened This Year 1917
People Who Died in 1917
Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
Contributions to mathematics included the development of the theory of matrices and representation theory. Frobenius worked at various academic institutions, with significant tenure at the University of Berlin. Best known for establishing the Frobenius theorem, which pertains to differential equations and integrability conditions. The work laid foundations critical to modern algebra, influencing later research in both abstract algebra and mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingEdwin Harris Dunning
Originated from South Africa and later moved to England, served as a commander during World War I. Became the first pilot to land an aircraft on a moving ship, demonstrating significant advancements in naval aviation. His contributions to aviation in military operations provided a foundation for future developments in carrier-based flying.
Continue ReadingEduard Buchner
A chemist and zymologist, significant contributions included research in fermentation, particularly focusing on the role of enzymes. Buchner's work established the foundation for the field of biochemistry. In 1907, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering that fermentation can occur without living yeast cells, a groundbreaking finding in the study of biochemical processes. Buchner's research also included studies on the properties of enzymes and their role in fermentation.
Continue ReadingThomas J. Higgins
Born in 1831, a Canadian-American sergeant distinguished for valor during the American Civil War. Served in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Earned the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism at the Battle of Gettysburg. Later received recognition in various commemorations for bravery.
Continue ReadingAdolf von Baeyer
A prominent chemist and academic, major contributions included the synthesis of indigo and the development of several significant reactions in organic chemistry. Baeyer served as a professor at the University of Munich and influenced the study of organic compounds, especially aromatic compounds. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1905 for his work in organic chemical research. His findings laid groundwork for the modern understanding of chemical structures and reactions.
Continue ReadingGeorge Huntington Hartford
A prominent American businessman, established the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in the late 19th century. The company became one of the first supermarket chains in the United States. Under leadership, A&P expanded significantly, creating a new retail model that revolutionized grocery shopping. The company was known for its innovative marketing strategies, including the introduction of self-service shopping. Hartford also invested in various business ventures beyond A&P, contributing to the growth of the retail industry.
Continue ReadingMarian Smoluchowski
Contributions included significant work in statistical mechanics and the theory of Brownian motion. Conducted research on diffusion and the behavior of particles suspended in fluids. Played a key role in the development of the Smoluchowski equation, which describes particle movement in a dispersive medium. Engaged in mountaineering, exploring various peaks in the Tatra Mountains.
Continue ReadingGeorges Guynemer
A French captain and fighter pilot during World War I, made significant contributions to the aerial combat efforts of the French Air Service. Achieved the rank of ace, credited with shooting down 53 enemy aircraft. Guynemer flew a Spad XIII and became a symbol of French aerial prowess. His daring tactics and exceptional flying skills garnered attention and admiration, and his legacy continues to resonate in aviation history.
Continue ReadingJohn Henry Knight
An English engineer contributed significantly to the development of early automotive technology. Designed and built the first gasoline-powered car in Britain in 1896, which featured a four-stroke engine. The vehicle was notable for its innovative design and functionality, laying groundwork for future automobile development. Participated in advancements in automotive engineering, including contributions to steam and internal combustion engines. Engaged in numerous engineering projects throughout his career, influencing the evolution of motor vehicles.
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