What Happened This Year 1918
Historical Events from This Year 1918 (View all 143)
Recognition of Finnish Independence by Major Powers
Following Finland's declaration of independence in December 1917, several countries officially recognized its sovereignty, including Russia, Sweden, Germany, and France. This recognition was pivotal for Finland's international status. The announcement came during a tumultuous period post-World War I, positioning Finland as a new player on the European political stage. The Finnish government saw this as a crucial endorsement of its existence, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic relations with these influential nations.
Continue ReadingWilson's Fourteen Points for Peace
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson presented his Fourteen Points for a sustainable peace. Announced in a speech to Congress, the points outlined principles for resolving World War I and preventing future conflicts. Wilson aimed to articulate American ideals and promote a vision for a world founded on democracy and self-determination. His proposals called for open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, disarmament, and the establishment of the League of Nations.
Continue ReadingThe Final Battle of the Indian Wars
The Battle of Bear Valley marked a significant clash between U.S. military forces and the last remnants of the American Indian resistance. Taking place in California, this confrontation saw a group of Modoc Indians led by Chief Kintpuash engaged against a combined U.S. force. The battle resulted from continuous encroachment on Native lands and escalating tensions. Though critically outnumbered, the Modocs fought fiercely against the intrusion that was emblematic of broader conflicts for survival and autonomy among Native American tribes.
Continue ReadingMinnie Pit Disaster in Staffordshire
A catastrophic coal mine explosion at the Minnie Pit in Halmer End, Staffordshire, resulted in the deaths of 155 miners, including boys as young as 14. The disaster, which occurred during a period of increased mining activity following World War I, was attributed to an accumulation of methane gas ignited by a spark. Rescue operations were hampered by the ongoing danger of further explosions, and the loss deeply affected the local community, which relied heavily on the mining industry for employment.
Continue ReadingFirst Battles of the Finnish Civil War Emerge
The Finnish Civil War saw its initial serious confrontations when the Red Guards, consisting mainly of the working class, clashed with the White Guard, a grouping of conservative and bourgeois forces. These conflicts occurred chiefly in southern Finland, notably in places like Tampere and Lahti. The Red Guards fought for a socialist regime, while the White Guard aimed to establish a government aligned with Finland's independence from Russia. This turbulence marked the beginning of an intense struggle for control over the country’s political future.
Continue ReadingRussia Adopts the Gregorian Calendar
The Council of People's Commissars in Russia mandated the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, transitioning from the Julian calendar, which had been in use since the establishment of the calendar system. This decision, effective February 14, aimed to align Russia with the modern practices of the West as the country underwent significant reforms following the Bolshevik Revolution.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1918 (View all 452)
Willy den Ouden
Competed in swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, representing the Netherlands. Achieved notable success in freestyle events during the 1930s and became a prominent figure in Dutch swimming. Participated in various national championships, securing several titles and contributing to the development of swimming in the country.
Continue ReadingPatrick Anthony Porteous
Served as a colonel in the British Army and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during World War II. His notable action took place at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy, where he displayed exceptional valor in the face of enemy fire. This act of bravery led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the British and Commonwealth forces.
Continue ReadingWilli Graf
A physician and member of the anti-Nazi group White Rose, contributed to the resistance against the Nazi regime during World War II. Influenced by humanist values, advocated for non-violent resistance against totalitarianism. Arrested in 1943, accused of aiding enemy forces through the distribution of leaflets that called for resistance against the Nazis. Executed by guillotine on October 12, 1943, due to involvement in the resistance efforts.
Continue ReadingAlma Ziegler
Played professional baseball in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Competed in women's golf tournaments, including the 1947 U.S. Women's Open. Contributed to the popularization of women's sports during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingArthur Chung
Served as the first President of Guyana from 1970 to 1980. Prior to his presidency, he had a notable career in law and politics, contributing significantly to the legal framework of the country. His presidency followed a period of political transformation in Guyana, and he acted as a stabilizing figure. He was directly involved in the establishment of several key institutions during his tenure, influencing the nation’s governance and legal processes.
Continue ReadingSpencer Walklate
An Australian rugby league player and soldier, had a notable career in the early to mid-20th century. Played for the St. George Dragons and was part of the team that won the 1941 NSWRL Premiership. His dual involvement in sports and military service characterized a significant period of his life during World War II. After serving, continued to contribute to the sport and community in various capacities.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1918 (View all 150)
William Wilfred Campbell
This individual was a Canadian poet and author who contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Born in 1860, he became a prominent figure in the literary scene of his time. His poetry often reflected themes of nature and spirituality. Campbell's most notable work includes the poem collection 'Lilith' which captivated readers with its depth and imagery. He was also involved in the promotion of Canadian literature and served as the editor of the 'Canadian Magazine'. Campbell's influence persisted through subsequent generations of Canadian poets and writers.
Continue ReadingGeorg Cantor
A prominent mathematician and philosopher, contributions significantly shaped modern mathematics. Developed set theory, introducing concepts of infinite numbers, cardinality, and ordinal numbers. Established the Cantor set as a foundational concept in topology. His ideas generated considerable discussion and controversy during his lifetime, influencing mathematical thought and philosophy. Authored several important papers that laid the groundwork for future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingEllis H. Roberts
Worked as a journalist and served as the 20th Treasurer of the United States from 1893 to 1895. Involved in various political activities and held several public office positions throughout a career in both journalism and politics. Contributed to major publications and was active in the financial oversight of the nation during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingCharles-Émile Reynaud
Contributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.
Continue ReadingJan Drozdowski
Worked as a pianist and music teacher in Poland. Contributed to music education and influenced a generation of musicians through teaching. Participated in concerts and performances, showcasing classical piano repertoire. Engaged in the promotion of Polish music and culture during a time of national struggle.
Continue ReadingJohn McCrae
A soldier and physician, composed the war poem 'In Flanders Fields' during World War I, which became one of the most printed poems in the English language. McCrae served as a medical officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force and contributed to medical advancements during wartime. His experiences on the battlefield inspired literary works that brought attention to the harsh realities of war. McCrae died of pneumonia and meningitis while still serving in the war.
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