What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

William Wilfred Campbell

Canadian poet and author of 'Lilith'
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old

This individual was a Canadian poet and author who contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Born in 1860, he became a prominent figure in the literary scene of his time. His poetry often reflected themes of nature and spirituality. Campbell's most notable work includes the poem collection 'Lilith' which captivated readers with its depth and imagery. He was also involved in the promotion of Canadian literature and served as the editor of the 'Canadian Magazine'. Campbell's influence persisted through subsequent generations of Canadian poets and writers.

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Georg Cantor

Mathematician who developed set theory
Born
March 3rd, 1845 180 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1918 107 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent mathematician and philosopher, contributions significantly shaped modern mathematics. Developed set theory, introducing concepts of infinite numbers, cardinality, and ordinal numbers. Established the Cantor set as a foundational concept in topology. His ideas generated considerable discussion and controversy during his lifetime, influencing mathematical thought and philosophy. Authored several important papers that laid the groundwork for future mathematicians.

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Ellis H. Roberts

Journalist and U.S. Treasurer
Born
September 30th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1918 107 years ago — 90 years old

Worked as a journalist and served as the 20th Treasurer of the United States from 1893 to 1895. Involved in various political activities and held several public office positions throughout a career in both journalism and politics. Contributed to major publications and was active in the financial oversight of the nation during a transformative period in American history.

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Charles-Émile Reynaud

French scientist and inventor of animation
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.

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Jan Drozdowski

Polish pianist and music educator
Born
February 2nd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old

Worked as a pianist and music teacher in Poland. Contributed to music education and influenced a generation of musicians through teaching. Participated in concerts and performances, showcasing classical piano repertoire. Engaged in the promotion of Polish music and culture during a time of national struggle.

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John McCrae

Canadian physician and war poet
Born
November 30th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1918 107 years ago — 45 years old

A soldier and physician, composed the war poem 'In Flanders Fields' during World War I, which became one of the most printed poems in the English language. McCrae served as a medical officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force and contributed to medical advancements during wartime. His experiences on the battlefield inspired literary works that brought attention to the harsh realities of war. McCrae died of pneumonia and meningitis while still serving in the war.

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John L. Sullivan

Boxer, heavyweight champion titleholder
Born
October 15th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1918 107 years ago — 59 years old

Pioneered the sport of boxing as its first recognized heavyweight champion. Dominated the ring in the late 19th century with raw power and charisma, becoming a national figure. Engaged in the first recorded boxing match under modern rules in 1884, showcasing skill and endurance. His victory over James J. Corbett in 1892 marked a significant moment in boxing history, solidifying his status as a legend in the sport. Promoted the popularity of boxing and became a cultural icon of his time, embodying the spirit of the American masculine ideal.

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Gustav Klimt

Austrian painter, The Kiss
Born
July 14th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1918 107 years ago — 55 years old

This artist was an influential figure in the Vienna Secession movement. Known for the unique use of gold leaf and decorative elements, created extravagant and symbolically rich works. The most recognized painting, "The Kiss," showcases the artist's signature style, fusing erotic themes with intricate patterns. Other notable works include "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I" and "The Tree of Life," which reflect his innovative approach to form and color. His work often explored themes of love, femininity, and mortality, making significant contributions to early 20th-century art.

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Ernesto Teodoro Moneta

Italian soldier and Nobel laureate
Born
September 20th, 1833 191 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1918 107 years ago — 84 years old

Served as a soldier during military conflicts and later became a prominent journalist. Advocated for peace and disarmament through his writings. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts in promoting international peace and understanding. His work contributed significantly to discussions surrounding war and its consequences during his time.

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