What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Henry Adams
A prominent journalist, historian, and author, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and historical thought. Born in 1838, this person served as an editor and wrote extensively on various subjects including history, politics, and education. The work 'The Education of Henry Adams' presented a critical examination of the 19th-century American society and is considered a classic. In addition to writing, this person was immersed in the political landscape of the time, leveraging personal experiences to shape insights and critiques of contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingMartin Sheridan
Born in Ireland, competed for the United States in track and field events, focusing on the discus throw. Dominated the early 20th century, establishing records in the event. Achieved significant success at the Olympic Games, winning three gold medals. Also competed in the standing long jump and standing high jump alongside his discus events. Contributed to the evolution of the discus throw technique and remains a prominent figure in athletics history.
Continue ReadingPaul Vidal de La Blache
Contributed significantly to the field of geography, particularly in regional geography. Established the idea of human geography, emphasizing the relationship between people and their environment. Developed the concept of 'géographie humaine' to explain how physical landscapes influence human activity. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and directed the French School of Athens. Authored several influential texts on geography, shaping modern geographic thought.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tupou II
Reigned as the king of Tonga from 1893 until death in 1918. Implemented significant reforms that modernized the Tongan monarchy and administration. Worked towards consolidating power and establishing national unity amidst external pressures and challenges against colonial influences. His reign marked the transition of Tonga into a constitutional monarchy, culminating in the establishment of the Tongan Constitution in 1875. Instrumental in shaping Tonga's identity and governance during a time of transformation within the Pacific region.
Continue ReadingGeorge E. Ohr
An influential ceramic artist, known for unique artistic pottery and innovative glazing techniques. Active primarily in the late 19th century, created works that incorporated both artistic expression and practical function. Established a studio in Biloxi, Mississippi, which became a center for ceramic creativity. His approach combined elements of craftsmanship with imaginative design, leading to the creation of pottery that differed significantly from traditional forms. Gained recognition posthumously for originality and innovation in pottery, influencing future generations of ceramic artists.
Continue ReadingOtto Wagner
Influential in the development of modern architecture and urban planning in Austria. Played a significant role in the design of the Vienna Secessionist movement. Designed notable buildings such as the Postal Savings Bank and the Majolikahaus in Vienna, showcasing a distinctive style that combined functionalism with aesthetics. Contributed to urban infrastructure through the planning of the Stadtbahn railway system in Vienna, which improved public transportation.
Continue ReadingLavr Kornilov
A prominent military figure during World War I, this individual played a significant role in the Russian Army. Commanded the 8th Army on the Eastern Front and earned a reputation for his leadership capabilities. In 1917, led troops in the provisional government and later attempted a coup against it, which resulted in his arrest. After his release, he commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. He died in 1918 while attempting to lead forces against the Red Army.
Continue ReadingKarl Ferdinand Braun
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the development of wireless telegraphy and the invention of the cathode ray tube. Introduced the first wireless telegraph system that operated on a commercial scale, enhancing long-distance communication. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 for work on oscillations in electrical circuits. Co-founded the company Telefunken, which became a leader in radio technology.
Continue ReadingJussi Merinen
Served as a prominent figure in Finnish politics during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Finnish Parliament, representing the interests of the working class. Actively participated in the political movements that shaped modern Finland. His work contributed to the establishment of social rights and labor laws in the nation. His political career was marked by efforts to improve living conditions and advocate for the rights of workers.
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