What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Abdul Hamid II
Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Faced significant political challenges, including the rise of nationalist movements within the empire. Implemented reforms in response to internal strife and external pressures. Oversaw the introduction of the first constitutional government of the empire. His reign witnessed both modernization efforts and political repression. Abdicated in 1909 following a coup that ended his autocratic rule, and spent his remaining years in confinement until his death in 1918.
Continue ReadingAlexey Kaledin
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. Commanded the Don Army, where he played a key role in the defense against the Central Powers. After the October Revolution, Kaledin opposed the Bolsheviks and became a prominent figure in the White movement. Led forces in the Southern Front during the Civil War until his death in 1918.
Continue ReadingIncas
The Carolina parakeet, a small green parrot, inhabited the southeastern United States. By the early 20th century, the population had significantly dwindled due to habitat destruction and hunting. The last known individual of this species was collected in 1918 in Florida, marking the extinction of the Carolina parakeet. This event highlighted the vulnerability of bird species to environmental changes and human activities.
Continue ReadingAdolphus Frederick VI
Served as Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1914 until death in 1918. Oversaw the duchy during the tumultuous period of World War I. Engaged in various cultural and political initiatives, including supporting local agriculture and infrastructure. Transitioned leadership amidst significant changes in German territories.
Continue ReadingFrank Wedekind
An influential playwright and author, contributed significantly to the development of modern drama. Played a critical role in the expressionist movement with works that explore themes of sexuality, social norms, and personal liberation. Most recognized for the plays 'Spring Awakening' and 'Lulu'. These works challenged societal conventions and provided a platform for discussing complex human emotions and experiences. Often faced controversy due to explicit content and thematic boldness.
Continue ReadingHenry Janeway Hardenbergh
An American architect practiced primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardenbergh studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris before establishing a successful architectural career in New York City. His design style was influenced by the Beaux-Arts tradition. The Plaza Hotel, completed in 1907, stands as one of his most recognizable works, showcasing luxury and grandeur. Other projects include the Dakota apartment building and the Ansonia Hotel, both of which reflect his commitment to elaborate architectural detail and functionality.
Continue ReadingLewis A. Grant
Born in 1828, this figure served as a general during the American Civil War. As a dedicated military officer, significant contributions were made to the Union Army's efforts. Commanded troops at crucial battles, showcasing tactical skill and leadership. Received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action, cementing a legacy in military history.
Continue ReadingPeter Martin
An Australian footballer played for the South Melbourne Football Club and represented Victoria in the sport. After his football career, served as a soldier during World War I. Died in action on the Western Front in 1918.
Continue ReadingClaude Debussy
A prominent figure in impressionist music, this composer significantly influenced the direction of 20th-century music. The composition of 'Clair de Lune' stands as one of the most celebrated pieces in the classical repertoire. A departure from traditional harmonic structures characterized much of his work, embracing new approaches to melody and form. Major works included 'Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune' and the opera 'Pelléas et Mélisande'. His innovative style paved the way for modern composers, integrating elements of symbolism and impressionism.
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