What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Archibald Willard
Born in 1836, a soldier and painter contributed to American art through depictions of patriotic themes. The most recognized work, 'The Spirit of '76,' portrays a triumphant scene of three soldiers marching with the American flag. This painting encapsulated the patriotic fervor of the time and became a symbol of Americana. Willard's artistic talent flourished alongside his military service during the Civil War, providing him a unique perspective on the themes depicted in his art. His works continue to be celebrated for their representation of national pride during a pivotal period in American history.
Continue ReadingCharles Crozat Converse
A prominent American lawyer and composer, contributed significantly to the field of music in the 19th century. Notably composed the hymn 'What a Friend We Have in Jesus', which became widely adopted in various Christian communities. In addition to legal work, engaged in musical composition and performance, showcasing talents through public and religious events. Active in the cultural landscape of the era, blending legal career with musical pursuits.
Continue ReadingCésar Ritz
A Swiss businessman, established the Ritz Hotel in London and Hôtel Ritz Paris, revolutionizing luxury hospitality. Emphasized high standards of service and comfort. His hotels became synonymous with elegance and sophistication, attracting affluent clientele from around the world.
Continue ReadingLouis Renault
A jurist and educator specialized in international law, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and practice. Renault served as a professor at the University of Paris and played a vital role in the establishment of the Institute of International Law. Instrumental in formulating principles that guided the legal frameworks of international governance. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts towards promoting peace through legal means and diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of international regulations in conflict resolution.
Continue ReadingSaturnino Herrán
A prominent Mexican painter born in 1887, contributed significantly to the Mexican art scene in the early 20th century. Herrán's style merged realism and symbolism, often reflecting Mexican culture and identity. He studied at the Academy of San Carlos and became an important figure in the Mexican muralism movement. Herrán's work often showcased themes of indigenous life and traditions, and he was influenced by both European and Mexican artistic movements. His career was cut short by his untimely death in 1918, but several murals and paintings remain impactful and celebrated in Mexican heritage.
Continue ReadingEdward Bouchet
Graduated from Yale University in 1874, becoming the first African American to earn a doctorate in a science field. Bouchet's dissertation focused on the conduction of electricity through gases. He taught physics and chemistry for several years at various institutions, including the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. His career largely focused on education and mentorship in the sciences, aiming to increase access to education for African Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue Reading