What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Reginald Hands
Participated in both cricket and rugby at high levels. Played cricket for the South African national team and represented South Africa in rugby union. Engaged in competitive sports during the early 20th century, contributing to the athletic community in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingCharles Lecocq
A French composer and pianist, this individual became prominent in the world of operetta during the late 19th century. Educated at the Paris Conservatoire, compositions included well-received works such as 'La fille de Madame Angot' and 'Giroflé-Girofla.' The focus was primarily on light-hearted and entertaining music that captured the spirit of the time. The composer enjoyed considerable success and was appreciated for the melodic charm and orchestral color found in the works. Many operettas featured librettos that highlighted social themes and character-driven stories, appealing widely to audiences in France and abroad.
Continue ReadingSidónio Pais
An influential soldier and politician in early 20th century Portugal, served as the 4th President from 1918 until assassination in 1919. After a military coup in 1917, assumed leadership of the country and implemented significant political reforms. Advocated for national stability and economic recovery during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and World War I. His presidency ended following a violent coup.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustav Thulin
A prominent shipowner in Sweden during the late 19th century, established a successful shipping company that operated various vessels. Played a significant role in advancing maritime trade and navigation in the region. Contributed to the development of the seafaring industry, enhancing cargo and passenger transport capabilities. The company's operations expanded to various routes, facilitating international maritime commerce.
Continue ReadingGrove Karl Gilbert
Born in 1843, significant contributions were made to the field of geology and hydrology. Worked for the United States Geological Survey and played a crucial role in the mapping of geological features in the western United States. Pioneered studies in volcanic activity and geologic history. Advanced the understanding of erosion and sedimentation processes.
Continue ReadingJohannes Pääsuke
A prominent Estonian photographer and film director. Pääsuke played a significant role in the development of Estonian photography and cinema during the early 20th century. He studied at the University of Tartu and later worked on various photographic and film projects. His works focused on capturing the essence of Estonian culture and landscapes. In addition to photography, he directed several films, contributing to the country's burgeoning film scene. Pääsuke's legacy includes a commitment to showcasing Estonian identity through visual arts.
Continue ReadingFanny Kaplan
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in revolutionary activities against the Bolsheviks. Kaplan opposed the policies of the Soviet regime and was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1918, attempted to assassinate leading Bolshevik figure Vladimir Lenin, resulting in severe consequences for her. Captured, she was put on trial and executed in 1919. Kaplan's actions symbolized the resistance against authoritarianism during this tumultuous period in Russian history.
Continue ReadingJosé de Diego
Born in 1866, a prominent figure in Puerto Rican politics and journalism, contributed significantly to the country's cultural development. Helped draft the Autonomist Charter of 1897, promoting self-governance for Puerto Rico. Became a member of the Puerto Rican Senate, where advocacy for education and independence on the political agenda. Additionally, worked as a journalist, writing about political and social issues, which helped shape public opinion. Engaged in efforts to enhance Puerto Rican identity and nationalism.
Continue ReadingAkiyama Saneyuki
Born in 1868, served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the early 20th century. Played a critical role in naval strategies during the Russo-Japanese War. Actively contributed to the development of Japanese naval tactics and ship design, reflecting modern advancements. Continued to influence the Japanese military following the end of the war, overseeing naval education and training. Retired from active duty in 1917, having established a foundation for future maritime operations.
Continue Reading