What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Randolph Bourne
Born in 1886, a prominent American intellectual and cultural critic became a significant voice during the early 20th century. An advocate for progressive social values, he wrote extensively on topics including war, education, and cultural identity. Bourne opposed American involvement in World War I and critiqued the impact of nationalism on individual freedom. His essays reflected a belief in the importance of social and cultural diversity. His most recognized work, 'The State,' examined the role of government in society. Bourne’s writings contributed to liberal thought and influenced future generations of writers and activists.
Continue ReadingGrove Karl Gilbert
Born in 1843, significant contributions were made to the field of geology and hydrology. Worked for the United States Geological Survey and played a crucial role in the mapping of geological features in the western United States. Pioneered studies in volcanic activity and geologic history. Advanced the understanding of erosion and sedimentation processes.
Continue ReadingReginald Hands
Participated in both cricket and rugby at high levels. Played cricket for the South African national team and represented South Africa in rugby union. Engaged in competitive sports during the early 20th century, contributing to the athletic community in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingÉmile Deshayes de Marcère
Born in 1828, this individual served as a prominent French politician during the 19th century. He held several key positions in the French government and was an influential figure in the political landscape of the time. He played a significant role in local and national policies and contributed to various legislative initiatives, reflecting the political ideologies prevailing in France during that era.
Continue ReadingRaoul Lufbery
Born in 1885, served as a soldier and pilot during World War I. Joined the Lafayette Escadrille, a group of American volunteer pilots in the French Air Force. Achieved fame as a flying ace, credited with 17 aerial victories. Later transferred to the United States Army Air Service and continued to demonstrate exceptional skill in aerial combat. His service contributed to the Allied efforts in gaining air superiority during the war.
Continue ReadingHubert Parry
A prominent English composer and historian born in 1848, contributions to music include choral and orchestral compositions. Composed the popular hymn 'Jerusalem', which became an emblem of English patriotism. Parry also served as a music educator, influencing generations of musicians. His work in historical musicology established foundations for understanding English music's development during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAlexander Taneyev
Born in 1850, this individual contributed significantly to classical music as both a pianist and composer. Studied under prominent teachers, including Anton Rubinstein, and later founded the Moscow Music Society. Composed numerous works, including symphonic and chamber music. Also known for creating educational materials that advanced music pedagogy in Russia.
Continue ReadingEusapia Palladino
Born in 1854, a prominent spiritualist and medium, gained attention in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for performances that showcased alleged psychic phenomena. Conducted numerous séances, often attended by scientists and skeptics, which sparked significant interest in parapsychology. Demonstrated abilities purported to include table-tilting and spirit communication, notably working with the Society for Psychical Research. Palladino's work challenged contemporary views on spirituality, science, and the paranormal, leading to extensive debates regarding the authenticity of spiritualism and psychical research.
Continue ReadingPrince John Konstantinovich of Russia
Born into Russian royalty, played a significant role in the imperial family during the early 20th century. Held the title of Grand Duke of Russia and was part of intense political and social changes in Russia. Experienced the upheaval of the Russian Revolution, leading to drastic changes in governance and society. Ultimately became a casualty of the revolution, executed in 1919, marking the end of an era for the Russian monarchy.
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