What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Fanny Kaplan
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in revolutionary activities against the Bolsheviks. Kaplan opposed the policies of the Soviet regime and was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1918, attempted to assassinate leading Bolshevik figure Vladimir Lenin, resulting in severe consequences for her. Captured, she was put on trial and executed in 1919. Kaplan's actions symbolized the resistance against authoritarianism during this tumultuous period in Russian history.
Continue ReadingMick Mannock
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I, participating in numerous aerial engagements. Achieved recognition for exceptional skill and bravery in combat. Awarded the Victoria Cross for heroic actions, scoring significant victories against enemy aircraft. Contributed to the development of aerial warfare tactics.
Continue ReadingNicholas II of Russia
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingRadha Gobinda Kar
A prominent physician and philanthropist, contributions focused on healthcare and education in India. Established several medical institutions and worked extensively in public health initiatives. Played a significant role in promoting education for women and underprivileged communities. Advocated for modern medical practices and community health awareness, helping to improve healthcare access in the region.
Continue ReadingCésar Cui
Born in 1835, this individual served as a Russian general while also making significant contributions to music as a composer and music critic. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he became associated with the Mighty Handful, a group of Russian composers. His compositions include operas, piano works, and songs, incorporating Russian folk melodies and themes. Besides composing, he wrote music criticism that helped shape public understanding of music.
Continue ReadingGavrilo Princip
Born in 1894, a Bosnian Serb revolutionary initiated a major political shift by assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914. This event triggered World War I, which had profound global consequences. Princip was a member of the nationalist group known as the Black Hand, which sought to end Austro-Hungarian rule in the Balkans. He was subsequently arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison, the maximum penalty for a juvenile at that time, given that he was only 19 at the time of the assassination. Princip died in prison from tuberculosis in 1918.
Continue ReadingMax Dauthendey
Born in 1867, this individual was a German author and painter who contributed to literature and art during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The works often explored themes of nature, culture, and personal experience. He became associated with the literary and artistic movements of his time, reflecting the transitions occurring within society.
Continue ReadingMarianne Cope
Born in Germany, immigrated to the United States at a young age. Entered the Sisters of St. Francis in 1862 and dedicated life to caring for the marginalized and sick. Served in Hawaii, where facilitated the establishment of facilities for individuals suffering from leprosy. Contributed to the formation of a hospital in Kalaupapa for leprosy patients. Canonized as a saint in 2012, recognized for commitment to service and compassion.
Continue ReadingDragutin Lerman
Born in 1863, an explorer engaged in extensive travels across uncharted regions. Conducted significant expeditions to explore the terrains of South America and the islands of the Pacific during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Documented findings and experiences through detailed journals, contributing to the knowledge of these areas. Engaged in studies of indigenous cultures and natural environments encountered during these explorations.
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