What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Reginald Hands
Participated in both cricket and rugby at high levels. Played cricket for the South African national team and represented South Africa in rugby union. Engaged in competitive sports during the early 20th century, contributing to the athletic community in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingGrove Karl Gilbert
Born in 1843, significant contributions were made to the field of geology and hydrology. Worked for the United States Geological Survey and played a crucial role in the mapping of geological features in the western United States. Pioneered studies in volcanic activity and geologic history. Advanced the understanding of erosion and sedimentation processes.
Continue ReadingJohannes Pääsuke
A prominent Estonian photographer and film director. Pääsuke played a significant role in the development of Estonian photography and cinema during the early 20th century. He studied at the University of Tartu and later worked on various photographic and film projects. His works focused on capturing the essence of Estonian culture and landscapes. In addition to photography, he directed several films, contributing to the country's burgeoning film scene. Pääsuke's legacy includes a commitment to showcasing Estonian identity through visual arts.
Continue ReadingJosé de Diego
Born in 1866, a prominent figure in Puerto Rican politics and journalism, contributed significantly to the country's cultural development. Helped draft the Autonomist Charter of 1897, promoting self-governance for Puerto Rico. Became a member of the Puerto Rican Senate, where advocacy for education and independence on the political agenda. Additionally, worked as a journalist, writing about political and social issues, which helped shape public opinion. Engaged in efforts to enhance Puerto Rican identity and nationalism.
Continue ReadingAkiyama Saneyuki
Born in 1868, served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the early 20th century. Played a critical role in naval strategies during the Russo-Japanese War. Actively contributed to the development of Japanese naval tactics and ship design, reflecting modern advancements. Continued to influence the Japanese military following the end of the war, overseeing naval education and training. Retired from active duty in 1917, having established a foundation for future maritime operations.
Continue ReadingWalter Rauschenbusch
An American pastor and theologian, contributed significantly to the Social Gospel movement in the early 20th century. Advocated for social justice and the application of Christian ethics to social problems. Held a teaching position at Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, where influential works were created. Writings emphasized the need for societal reform based on Christian principles and included discussions on poverty, labor rights, and the role of the church in addressing social issues.
Continue ReadingAlix of Hesse
Born into the Hesse family, she married Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia, in 1894. Through this union, she became Empress Alexandra of Russia. Her reign coincided with political turmoil and World War I, leading to significant societal changes. Alexandra took an active role in charitable works, particularly in aid of soldiers' families during the war. The family faced immense challenges, resulting in their eventual assassination in 1918 during the Bolshevik Revolution. The remains of the imperial family were located and identified decades later, leading to their canonization by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Continue ReadingVernon Castle
Born in 1887, a prominent English-American dancer and choreographer significantly influenced ballroom dancing in the early 20th century. Along with a partner, developed the Castle Walk, a dance that became immensely popular. The innovative work in dance styles also included contributions to Broadway and early cinema. Collaborations with other performers led to a distinctive style that combined elegance and showmanship. Passed away in 1918.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cotogni
Born in Italy, an accomplished opera singer and a significant voice in the 19th century. Cotogni specialized in bel canto techniques and performed leading roles at renowned theaters. He gained recognition for performances at La Scala in Milan and was influential in the education of future generations of singers. In addition to a successful performance career, he dedicated time to teaching, contributing to the development of vocal techniques in Italy.
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