What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Walter Rauschenbusch
An American pastor and theologian, contributed significantly to the Social Gospel movement in the early 20th century. Advocated for social justice and the application of Christian ethics to social problems. Held a teaching position at Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, where influential works were created. Writings emphasized the need for societal reform based on Christian principles and included discussions on poverty, labor rights, and the role of the church in addressing social issues.
Continue ReadingJosé de Diego
Born in 1866, a prominent figure in Puerto Rican politics and journalism, contributed significantly to the country's cultural development. Helped draft the Autonomist Charter of 1897, promoting self-governance for Puerto Rico. Became a member of the Puerto Rican Senate, where advocacy for education and independence on the political agenda. Additionally, worked as a journalist, writing about political and social issues, which helped shape public opinion. Engaged in efforts to enhance Puerto Rican identity and nationalism.
Continue ReadingAkiyama Saneyuki
Born in 1868, served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the early 20th century. Played a critical role in naval strategies during the Russo-Japanese War. Actively contributed to the development of Japanese naval tactics and ship design, reflecting modern advancements. Continued to influence the Japanese military following the end of the war, overseeing naval education and training. Retired from active duty in 1917, having established a foundation for future maritime operations.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ballin
A prominent German businessman, Ballin led the HAPAG shipping company, transforming it into one of the world's largest shipping lines. Under Ballin's leadership, the company expanded its fleet and introduced luxury ocean liners, enhancing transatlantic travel. He also played a crucial role in fostering trade between Germany and America. His innovative approaches to maritime business included the establishment of regular shipping schedules and the development of passenger services, which set new standards for the industry.
Continue ReadingAbel Ayerza
Graduated in medicine from the University of Buenos Aires and specialized in gynecology. Contributed to the field of medicine through various academic roles and published important research in obstetrics and gynecology. Served as a professor at multiple medical institutions, influencing the education of future physicians. Actively engaged in advancing medical practices in Argentina, particularly in reproductive health.
Continue ReadingAlan Arnett McLeod
Served as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Demonstrated bravery in action, notably during a mission over enemy lines where attacked by German aircraft. Successfully engaged and defeated multiple enemy fighters despite being heavily outnumbered. Awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry, becoming one of the youngest recipients of this honor during the war.
Continue ReadingFrank Luke
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I. Achieved recognition for aerial combat prowess and for being one of the first aviators to earn the Medal of Honor. Completed a notable mission that involved attacking enemy balloons, leading to a high number of confirmed aerial victories. His contributions to the air war significantly advanced the tactics of aerial combat. Died in action in 1918 while engaging enemy aircraft.
Continue ReadingEdward Bouchet
Graduated from Yale University in 1874, becoming the first African American to earn a doctorate in a science field. Bouchet's dissertation focused on the conduction of electricity through gases. He taught physics and chemistry for several years at various institutions, including the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. His career largely focused on education and mentorship in the sciences, aiming to increase access to education for African Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingRobbie Ross
Worked as a journalist and art critic, contributing to significant publications. Actively engaged in the promotion of Canadian art and culture. Played a crucial role in the careers of several prominent artists, providing support and advocacy. Had a close relationship with notable figures in the art world, including influential artists and writers.
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