What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Dragutin Lerman
Born in 1863, an explorer engaged in extensive travels across uncharted regions. Conducted significant expeditions to explore the terrains of South America and the islands of the Pacific during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Documented findings and experiences through detailed journals, contributing to the knowledge of these areas. Engaged in studies of indigenous cultures and natural environments encountered during these explorations.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Gaucher
A prominent dermatologist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of dermatology. Gaucher's research focused on skin diseases and conditions, where he applied scientific inquiry to clinical practice. His clinical observations and writings on dermatological conditions were influential in medical education and practice during his time. He also served in academic roles, where he helped educate future generations of physicians and dermatologists, enhancing the understanding of skin-related ailments.
Continue ReadingToivo Kuula
A prominent Finnish conductor and composer, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century classical music scene in Finland. Studied music in Helsinki and later in Berlin. Conducted the Finnish National Opera and composed a variety of works, including orchestral pieces, chamber music, and choral works. His compositions often reflect Finnish folklore and cultural themes. Served as a military officer during the Finnish Civil War. Played a key role in the development of Finnish music education and the promotion of Finnish composers. Tragically killed during the Finnish War of Independence.
Continue ReadingJohn Q. A. Brackett
Served as the 36th Governor of Massachusetts from 1883 to 1884. Brackett's tenure emphasized education reform and support for infrastructure improvement projects. Prior to his governorship, held multiple legal and elected positions, contributing significantly to state governance and law. Engaged in legal practice for many years, influencing Massachusetts law and policy.
Continue ReadingHermann Cohen
Focused on the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, shaped the development of German Idealism and contributed to the study of ethics, epistemology, and aesthetics. Established a significant school of thought known as Neo-Kantianism. Worked at the University of Marburg where he influenced various philosophical discussions and trained numerous students. Wrote notable works including 'Religion of Reason Out of the Sources of Judaism' and 'Ethics of Pure Will'.
Continue ReadingMikhail Alekseyev
Born in 1857, a distinguished military leader within the Russian Army. Achieved the rank of General and commanded troops during significant military operations. Played a vital role in the Russo-Turkish War and World War I, demonstrating strategic leadership and tactical prowess. Helped to modernize military practices and influence subsequent military reforms in Russia during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHubert Howe Bancroft
Contributed extensively to the field of history and ethnology through a series of comprehensive works. Focused on the history of the American West and California. Authored the multi-volume series 'The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft', which includes a history of the Native American tribes, early California, and the Pacific States. Founded a large historical library and actively collected materials relevant to the history of the region. Bancroft's methodologies included meticulous research and documentation, which have been utilized in subsequent historical studies.
Continue ReadingJames Jackson Putnam
This individual contributed significantly to the field of neurology as a physician and professor. Specializing in brain diseases, he advanced the understanding of functional and organic disorders. Leadership roles included being a professor at Harvard Medical School and the chief of neurology at Boston City Hospital. Published numerous articles and books on neurology, enhancing knowledge in the medical community. His academic influence extended through teaching, mentoring students, and participating in various medical societies.
Continue ReadingRobert Anderson Van Wyck
Served as the 91st Mayor of New York City from 1898 to 1901. Played a significant role in the consolidation of New York City, which integrated the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island into Greater New York. Implemented reforms to improve the city's infrastructure and public services. Prior to his mayoral term, held various positions in local government, including serving in the New York State Assembly.
Continue Reading