What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Carl Gustav Thulin
A prominent shipowner in Sweden during the late 19th century, established a successful shipping company that operated various vessels. Played a significant role in advancing maritime trade and navigation in the region. Contributed to the development of the seafaring industry, enhancing cargo and passenger transport capabilities. The company's operations expanded to various routes, facilitating international maritime commerce.
Continue ReadingMikhail Drozdovsky
Born in 1881, this general served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. He became notable for leading the Drozdovsky Brigade in the Russian Civil War. The brigade was part of the Volunteer Army and fought against Bolshevik forces. The general also played a significant role in the White movement, a coalition of anti-Bolshevik forces. After the defeat of the White Army, he left Russia and lived in exile.
Continue ReadingSidónio Pais
An influential soldier and politician in early 20th century Portugal, served as the 4th President from 1918 until assassination in 1919. After a military coup in 1917, assumed leadership of the country and implemented significant political reforms. Advocated for national stability and economic recovery during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and World War I. His presidency ended following a violent coup.
Continue ReadingCharles Lecocq
A French composer and pianist, this individual became prominent in the world of operetta during the late 19th century. Educated at the Paris Conservatoire, compositions included well-received works such as 'La fille de Madame Angot' and 'Giroflé-Girofla.' The focus was primarily on light-hearted and entertaining music that captured the spirit of the time. The composer enjoyed considerable success and was appreciated for the melodic charm and orchestral color found in the works. Many operettas featured librettos that highlighted social themes and character-driven stories, appealing widely to audiences in France and abroad.
Continue ReadingAlix of Hesse
Born into the Hesse family, she married Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia, in 1894. Through this union, she became Empress Alexandra of Russia. Her reign coincided with political turmoil and World War I, leading to significant societal changes. Alexandra took an active role in charitable works, particularly in aid of soldiers' families during the war. The family faced immense challenges, resulting in their eventual assassination in 1918 during the Bolshevik Revolution. The remains of the imperial family were located and identified decades later, leading to their canonization by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Continue ReadingRandolph Bourne
Born in 1886, a prominent American intellectual and cultural critic became a significant voice during the early 20th century. An advocate for progressive social values, he wrote extensively on topics including war, education, and cultural identity. Bourne opposed American involvement in World War I and critiqued the impact of nationalism on individual freedom. His essays reflected a belief in the importance of social and cultural diversity. His most recognized work, 'The State,' examined the role of government in society. Bourne’s writings contributed to liberal thought and influenced future generations of writers and activists.
Continue ReadingCharles W. Fairbanks
Served as the 26th Vice President of the United States from 1905 to 1909 under President Theodore Roosevelt. Previously, held a prominent position in journalism and worked as a lawyer and politician in Indiana. Chaired the Republican National Committee prior to assuming the vice presidency. Actively supported the Roosevelt administration's progressive policies during his term in office.
Continue ReadingHazard Stevens
Born in 1842, a military officer served in the United States Army. Participated in the American Civil War and achieved the rank of colonel. Engaged in significant mountaineering expeditions, including notable climbs in the Pacific Northwest. Active in politics post-military service, contributed to local government. Authored several works on outdoor adventures and mountaineering experiences.
Continue ReadingAlexander Taneyev
Born in 1850, this individual contributed significantly to classical music as both a pianist and composer. Studied under prominent teachers, including Anton Rubinstein, and later founded the Moscow Music Society. Composed numerous works, including symphonic and chamber music. Also known for creating educational materials that advanced music pedagogy in Russia.
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