What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

Edward Bouchet

Physicist and educator, first Black PhD
Born
September 15th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 66 years old

Graduated from Yale University in 1874, becoming the first African American to earn a doctorate in a science field. Bouchet's dissertation focused on the conduction of electricity through gases. He taught physics and chemistry for several years at various institutions, including the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. His career largely focused on education and mentorship in the sciences, aiming to increase access to education for African Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Louis Renault

French jurist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 21st, 1843 181 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 75 years old

A jurist and educator specialized in international law, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and practice. Renault served as a professor at the University of Paris and played a vital role in the establishment of the Institute of International Law. Instrumental in formulating principles that guided the legal frameworks of international governance. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts towards promoting peace through legal means and diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of international regulations in conflict resolution.

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César Ritz

Founder of luxury Ritz hotels
Born
February 23rd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 68 years old

A Swiss businessman, established the Ritz Hotel in London and Hôtel Ritz Paris, revolutionizing luxury hospitality. Emphasized high standards of service and comfort. His hotels became synonymous with elegance and sophistication, attracting affluent clientele from around the world.

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Archibald Willard

American soldier and painter of 'The Spirit of '76'
Born
August 22nd, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1836, a soldier and painter contributed to American art through depictions of patriotic themes. The most recognized work, 'The Spirit of '76,' portrays a triumphant scene of three soldiers marching with the American flag. This painting encapsulated the patriotic fervor of the time and became a symbol of Americana. Willard's artistic talent flourished alongside his military service during the Civil War, providing him a unique perspective on the themes depicted in his art. His works continue to be celebrated for their representation of national pride during a pivotal period in American history.

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Alexander Mitscherlich

Chemist and academic on crystallography
Born
May 28th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent German chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of crystallography. Mitscherlich studied the laws of crystal formation and developed methods to analyze crystal structures. His research led to a deeper understanding of chemical compounds and their crystalline forms. Mitscherlich was instrumental in establishing the principles of isomorphism, which describes how different substances can have similar crystal structures. He also held academic positions and taught at various institutions, mentoring future scientists in the field.

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Mick Mannock

British pilot and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 24th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 31 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War I, participating in numerous aerial engagements. Achieved recognition for exceptional skill and bravery in combat. Awarded the Victoria Cross for heroic actions, scoring significant victories against enemy aircraft. Contributed to the development of aerial warfare tactics.

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Radha Gobinda Kar

Indian physician and philanthropist
Born
August 23rd, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent physician and philanthropist, contributions focused on healthcare and education in India. Established several medical institutions and worked extensively in public health initiatives. Played a significant role in promoting education for women and underprivileged communities. Advocated for modern medical practices and community health awareness, helping to improve healthcare access in the region.

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Gavrilo Princip

Revolutionary figure of World War I
Born
July 25th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 24 years old

Born in 1894, a Bosnian Serb revolutionary initiated a major political shift by assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914. This event triggered World War I, which had profound global consequences. Princip was a member of the nationalist group known as the Black Hand, which sought to end Austro-Hungarian rule in the Balkans. He was subsequently arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison, the maximum penalty for a juvenile at that time, given that he was only 19 at the time of the assassination. Princip died in prison from tuberculosis in 1918.

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Max Dauthendey

Author and painter; 'Impressionen'
Born
July 25th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1867, this individual was a German author and painter who contributed to literature and art during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The works often explored themes of nature, culture, and personal experience. He became associated with the literary and artistic movements of his time, reflecting the transitions occurring within society.

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