What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Émile Deshayes de Marcère
Born in 1828, this individual served as a prominent French politician during the 19th century. He held several key positions in the French government and was an influential figure in the political landscape of the time. He played a significant role in local and national policies and contributed to various legislative initiatives, reflecting the political ideologies prevailing in France during that era.
Continue ReadingReginald Hands
Participated in both cricket and rugby at high levels. Played cricket for the South African national team and represented South Africa in rugby union. Engaged in competitive sports during the early 20th century, contributing to the athletic community in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingSidónio Pais
An influential soldier and politician in early 20th century Portugal, served as the 4th President from 1918 until assassination in 1919. After a military coup in 1917, assumed leadership of the country and implemented significant political reforms. Advocated for national stability and economic recovery during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and World War I. His presidency ended following a violent coup.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustav Thulin
A prominent shipowner in Sweden during the late 19th century, established a successful shipping company that operated various vessels. Played a significant role in advancing maritime trade and navigation in the region. Contributed to the development of the seafaring industry, enhancing cargo and passenger transport capabilities. The company's operations expanded to various routes, facilitating international maritime commerce.
Continue ReadingFanny Kaplan
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in revolutionary activities against the Bolsheviks. Kaplan opposed the policies of the Soviet regime and was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1918, attempted to assassinate leading Bolshevik figure Vladimir Lenin, resulting in severe consequences for her. Captured, she was put on trial and executed in 1919. Kaplan's actions symbolized the resistance against authoritarianism during this tumultuous period in Russian history.
Continue ReadingNicholas II of Russia
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingGrove Karl Gilbert
Born in 1843, significant contributions were made to the field of geology and hydrology. Worked for the United States Geological Survey and played a crucial role in the mapping of geological features in the western United States. Pioneered studies in volcanic activity and geologic history. Advanced the understanding of erosion and sedimentation processes.
Continue ReadingJohannes Pääsuke
A prominent Estonian photographer and film director. Pääsuke played a significant role in the development of Estonian photography and cinema during the early 20th century. He studied at the University of Tartu and later worked on various photographic and film projects. His works focused on capturing the essence of Estonian culture and landscapes. In addition to photography, he directed several films, contributing to the country's burgeoning film scene. Pääsuke's legacy includes a commitment to showcasing Estonian identity through visual arts.
Continue ReadingCésar Cui
Born in 1835, this individual served as a Russian general while also making significant contributions to music as a composer and music critic. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he became associated with the Mighty Handful, a group of Russian composers. His compositions include operas, piano works, and songs, incorporating Russian folk melodies and themes. Besides composing, he wrote music criticism that helped shape public understanding of music.
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