What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

Marianne Cope

Nun and saint who served leprosy patients
Born
January 23rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Germany, immigrated to the United States at a young age. Entered the Sisters of St. Francis in 1862 and dedicated life to caring for the marginalized and sick. Served in Hawaii, where facilitated the establishment of facilities for individuals suffering from leprosy. Contributed to the formation of a hospital in Kalaupapa for leprosy patients. Canonized as a saint in 2012, recognized for commitment to service and compassion.

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César Cui

Russian general and composer
Born
January 18th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1835, this individual served as a Russian general while also making significant contributions to music as a composer and music critic. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he became associated with the Mighty Handful, a group of Russian composers. His compositions include operas, piano works, and songs, incorporating Russian folk melodies and themes. Besides composing, he wrote music criticism that helped shape public understanding of music.

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Nicholas II of Russia

Last Emperor of Russia before 1917
Born
May 18th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.

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Fanny Kaplan

Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary activist
Born
February 10th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 28 years old

Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in revolutionary activities against the Bolsheviks. Kaplan opposed the policies of the Soviet regime and was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1918, attempted to assassinate leading Bolshevik figure Vladimir Lenin, resulting in severe consequences for her. Captured, she was put on trial and executed in 1919. Kaplan's actions symbolized the resistance against authoritarianism during this tumultuous period in Russian history.

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Carl Gustav Thulin

Swedish shipowner and businessman
Born
October 9th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent shipowner in Sweden during the late 19th century, established a successful shipping company that operated various vessels. Played a significant role in advancing maritime trade and navigation in the region. Contributed to the development of the seafaring industry, enhancing cargo and passenger transport capabilities. The company's operations expanded to various routes, facilitating international maritime commerce.

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Hazard Stevens

American military officer and mountaineer
Born
June 9th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1842, a military officer served in the United States Army. Participated in the American Civil War and achieved the rank of colonel. Engaged in significant mountaineering expeditions, including notable climbs in the Pacific Northwest. Active in politics post-military service, contributed to local government. Authored several works on outdoor adventures and mountaineering experiences.

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Sidónio Pais

Portuguese politician and 4th President
Born
May 1st, 1872 152 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 46 years old

An influential soldier and politician in early 20th century Portugal, served as the 4th President from 1918 until assassination in 1919. After a military coup in 1917, assumed leadership of the country and implemented significant political reforms. Advocated for national stability and economic recovery during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and World War I. His presidency ended following a violent coup.

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Charles Lecocq

French composer known for operettas
Born
June 3rd, 1832 192 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 86 years old

A French composer and pianist, this individual became prominent in the world of operetta during the late 19th century. Educated at the Paris Conservatoire, compositions included well-received works such as 'La fille de Madame Angot' and 'Giroflé-Girofla.' The focus was primarily on light-hearted and entertaining music that captured the spirit of the time. The composer enjoyed considerable success and was appreciated for the melodic charm and orchestral color found in the works. Many operettas featured librettos that highlighted social themes and character-driven stories, appealing widely to audiences in France and abroad.

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Toivo Kuula

Finnish conductor and composer
Born
July 7th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 35 years old

A prominent Finnish conductor and composer, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century classical music scene in Finland. Studied music in Helsinki and later in Berlin. Conducted the Finnish National Opera and composed a variety of works, including orchestral pieces, chamber music, and choral works. His compositions often reflect Finnish folklore and cultural themes. Served as a military officer during the Finnish Civil War. Played a key role in the development of Finnish music education and the promotion of Finnish composers. Tragically killed during the Finnish War of Independence.

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