What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

Aristeidis Moraitinis

Greek lieutenant and pilot
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1918 106 years ago — 27 years old

Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.

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Olavo Bilac

Brazilian poet and journalist, A Águia
Born
December 16th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1918 106 years ago — 53 years old

A significant figure in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed to the Modernist movement and was instrumental in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The poetry collection 'A Águia' reflects nationalistic themes and emphasizes the beauty of the Portuguese language. As a journalist, this person wrote for various publications, promoting literary and cultural issues pertinent to Brazil. Engaging in political discussions, analysis of social matters, and literary critique characterized much of the written work.

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Abby Leach

Educator and author of mathematics texts
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 63 years old

Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.

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Anna Held

Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.

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Ferdinand Hodler

Swiss painter of Symbolism and realism
Born
March 14th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Swiss painter emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked primarily in the styles of Symbolism and realism. Developed a distinctive technique characterized by bold colors and expressive forms. Major themes included the human condition and Swiss landscapes. Contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Switzerland with a focus on emotional depth. Participated in various exhibitions across Europe and received recognition for the unique qualities of his work. His paintings often explored themes of love, death, and the passage of time, reflecting both personal experiences and broader cultural narratives.

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Jurgis Bielinis

Lithuanian book smuggler
Born
March 16th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1846, a significant figure in Lithuanian literature and nationalism. Engaged in the clandestine distribution of Lithuanian literature during the Russian Empire's restrictions on the language. Played a crucial role in the movement to preserve and promote Lithuanian culture. Established connections with various Lithuanian communities to facilitate the smuggling and dissemination of banned literature, contributing to the cultural awakening of Lithuania.

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Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia

Grand Duchess and First Daughter of Tsar
Born
November 15th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 23 years old

Born into the Russian imperial family, one of the grand duchess sisters of Tsar Nicholas II, held the title of Grand Duchess from birth. Participated in charitable activities and served as a nurse during World War I. Suffered the trials of the Russian Revolution alongside her family, ultimately facing execution in 1918. The life journey reflected royal obligations intertwined with the significant upheaval of early 20th-century Russia.

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Marianne Cope

Nun and saint who served leprosy patients
Born
January 23rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Germany, immigrated to the United States at a young age. Entered the Sisters of St. Francis in 1862 and dedicated life to caring for the marginalized and sick. Served in Hawaii, where facilitated the establishment of facilities for individuals suffering from leprosy. Contributed to the formation of a hospital in Kalaupapa for leprosy patients. Canonized as a saint in 2012, recognized for commitment to service and compassion.

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César Cui

Russian general and composer
Born
January 18th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1835, this individual served as a Russian general while also making significant contributions to music as a composer and music critic. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he became associated with the Mighty Handful, a group of Russian composers. His compositions include operas, piano works, and songs, incorporating Russian folk melodies and themes. Besides composing, he wrote music criticism that helped shape public understanding of music.

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