What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

Aristeidis Moraitinis

Greek lieutenant and pilot
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1918 106 years ago — 27 years old

Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.

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Olavo Bilac

Brazilian poet and journalist, A Águia
Born
December 16th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1918 106 years ago — 53 years old

A significant figure in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed to the Modernist movement and was instrumental in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The poetry collection 'A Águia' reflects nationalistic themes and emphasizes the beauty of the Portuguese language. As a journalist, this person wrote for various publications, promoting literary and cultural issues pertinent to Brazil. Engaging in political discussions, analysis of social matters, and literary critique characterized much of the written work.

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Abby Leach

Educator and author of mathematics texts
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 63 years old

Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.

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Edward Bouchet

Physicist and educator, first Black PhD
Born
September 15th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 66 years old

Graduated from Yale University in 1874, becoming the first African American to earn a doctorate in a science field. Bouchet's dissertation focused on the conduction of electricity through gases. He taught physics and chemistry for several years at various institutions, including the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. His career largely focused on education and mentorship in the sciences, aiming to increase access to education for African Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Louis Renault

French jurist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 21st, 1843 181 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 75 years old

A jurist and educator specialized in international law, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and practice. Renault served as a professor at the University of Paris and played a vital role in the establishment of the Institute of International Law. Instrumental in formulating principles that guided the legal frameworks of international governance. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts towards promoting peace through legal means and diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of international regulations in conflict resolution.

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César Ritz

Founder of luxury Ritz hotels
Born
February 23rd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 68 years old

A Swiss businessman, established the Ritz Hotel in London and Hôtel Ritz Paris, revolutionizing luxury hospitality. Emphasized high standards of service and comfort. His hotels became synonymous with elegance and sophistication, attracting affluent clientele from around the world.

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Archibald Willard

American soldier and painter of 'The Spirit of '76'
Born
August 22nd, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1836, a soldier and painter contributed to American art through depictions of patriotic themes. The most recognized work, 'The Spirit of '76,' portrays a triumphant scene of three soldiers marching with the American flag. This painting encapsulated the patriotic fervor of the time and became a symbol of Americana. Willard's artistic talent flourished alongside his military service during the Civil War, providing him a unique perspective on the themes depicted in his art. His works continue to be celebrated for their representation of national pride during a pivotal period in American history.

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Alexander Mitscherlich

Chemist and academic on crystallography
Born
May 28th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent German chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of crystallography. Mitscherlich studied the laws of crystal formation and developed methods to analyze crystal structures. His research led to a deeper understanding of chemical compounds and their crystalline forms. Mitscherlich was instrumental in establishing the principles of isomorphism, which describes how different substances can have similar crystal structures. He also held academic positions and taught at various institutions, mentoring future scientists in the field.

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Mick Mannock

British pilot and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 24th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 31 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War I, participating in numerous aerial engagements. Achieved recognition for exceptional skill and bravery in combat. Awarded the Victoria Cross for heroic actions, scoring significant victories against enemy aircraft. Contributed to the development of aerial warfare tactics.

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