What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

Aristeidis Moraitinis

Greek lieutenant and pilot
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1918 106 years ago — 27 years old

Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.

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Olavo Bilac

Brazilian poet and journalist, A Águia
Born
December 16th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1918 106 years ago — 53 years old

A significant figure in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed to the Modernist movement and was instrumental in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The poetry collection 'A Águia' reflects nationalistic themes and emphasizes the beauty of the Portuguese language. As a journalist, this person wrote for various publications, promoting literary and cultural issues pertinent to Brazil. Engaging in political discussions, analysis of social matters, and literary critique characterized much of the written work.

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Abby Leach

Educator and author of mathematics texts
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 63 years old

Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.

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Eusapia Palladino

Italian spiritualist and medium
Born
January 21st, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1854, a prominent spiritualist and medium, gained attention in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for performances that showcased alleged psychic phenomena. Conducted numerous séances, often attended by scientists and skeptics, which sparked significant interest in parapsychology. Demonstrated abilities purported to include table-tilting and spirit communication, notably working with the Society for Psychical Research. Palladino's work challenged contemporary views on spirituality, science, and the paranormal, leading to extensive debates regarding the authenticity of spiritualism and psychical research.

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Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia

Russian Prince, Grand Duke of Russia
Born
July 5th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 32 years old

Born into Russian royalty, played a significant role in the imperial family during the early 20th century. Held the title of Grand Duke of Russia and was part of intense political and social changes in Russia. Experienced the upheaval of the Russian Revolution, leading to drastic changes in governance and society. Ultimately became a casualty of the revolution, executed in 1919, marking the end of an era for the Russian monarchy.

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Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia

Russian Imperial Family Member
Born
June 10th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 21 years old

Born into the Russian Imperial family, the second daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra, she lived during a turbulent period in Russian history. Educated at home alongside her siblings, she developed skills in nursing and philanthropy, notably assisting during World War I. The family's decline in influence coincided with the rise of revolutionary sentiments in Russia. After the abdication of her father in 1917, the family was placed under house arrest and later executed by Bolshevik forces in 1918. The life and tragic end of this grand duchess reflect the fall of the Romanov dynasty and the profound changes in Russian society.

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Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia

Russian Grand Duchess and potential survivor
Born
June 18th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 17 years old

Born into the Russian imperial family, a grand duchess, experienced the upheaval of the Russian Revolution. Most recognized as the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra. Disappeared after the Bolshevik execution of her family in 1918. Numerous claims and stories emerged in the following decades about her possible survival, captivating the public imagination, leading to various cultural depictions.

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Vasily Safonov

Russian pianist and conductor
Born
February 6th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Russia, a prominent pianist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and later became a devoted educator in music. Served as the conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, where worked tirelessly to elevate the quality of performances. Recognized for contributions to piano repertoire and distinguished teaching methods, influenced many generations of musicians through his pedagogy. In addition to performing and conducting, composed various works that showcased Russian themes and motifs.

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Hubert Parry

English composer known for choral works
Born
February 27th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent English composer and historian born in 1848, contributions to music include choral and orchestral compositions. Composed the popular hymn 'Jerusalem', which became an emblem of English patriotism. Parry also served as a music educator, influencing generations of musicians. His work in historical musicology established foundations for understanding English music's development during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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