What Happened This Year 1918

People Who Died in 1918

Aristeidis Moraitinis

Greek lieutenant and pilot
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1918 106 years ago — 27 years old

Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.

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Olavo Bilac

Brazilian poet and journalist, A Águia
Born
December 16th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1918 106 years ago — 53 years old

A significant figure in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed to the Modernist movement and was instrumental in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The poetry collection 'A Águia' reflects nationalistic themes and emphasizes the beauty of the Portuguese language. As a journalist, this person wrote for various publications, promoting literary and cultural issues pertinent to Brazil. Engaging in political discussions, analysis of social matters, and literary critique characterized much of the written work.

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Abby Leach

Educator and author of mathematics texts
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 63 years old

Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.

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Jim McCormick

Baseball player and manager in MLB
Born
November 3rd, 1856 168 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Scotland and later moving to America, contributed to baseball as both a player and a manager. Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Managed several teams after retirement, influencing the development of the sport during its formative years.

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Sidónio Pais

Portuguese politician and 4th President
Born
May 1st, 1872 152 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 46 years old

An influential soldier and politician in early 20th century Portugal, served as the 4th President from 1918 until assassination in 1919. After a military coup in 1917, assumed leadership of the country and implemented significant political reforms. Advocated for national stability and economic recovery during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and World War I. His presidency ended following a violent coup.

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Charles Lecocq

French composer known for operettas
Born
June 3rd, 1832 192 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 86 years old

A French composer and pianist, this individual became prominent in the world of operetta during the late 19th century. Educated at the Paris Conservatoire, compositions included well-received works such as 'La fille de Madame Angot' and 'Giroflé-Girofla.' The focus was primarily on light-hearted and entertaining music that captured the spirit of the time. The composer enjoyed considerable success and was appreciated for the melodic charm and orchestral color found in the works. Many operettas featured librettos that highlighted social themes and character-driven stories, appealing widely to audiences in France and abroad.

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Randolph Bourne

American theorist and author
Born
May 30th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1886, a prominent American intellectual and cultural critic became a significant voice during the early 20th century. An advocate for progressive social values, he wrote extensively on topics including war, education, and cultural identity. Bourne opposed American involvement in World War I and critiqued the impact of nationalism on individual freedom. His essays reflected a belief in the importance of social and cultural diversity. His most recognized work, 'The State,' examined the role of government in society. Bourne’s writings contributed to liberal thought and influenced future generations of writers and activists.

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Alexander Taneyev

Russian pianist and composer
Born
January 17th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1850, this individual contributed significantly to classical music as both a pianist and composer. Studied under prominent teachers, including Anton Rubinstein, and later founded the Moscow Music Society. Composed numerous works, including symphonic and chamber music. Also known for creating educational materials that advanced music pedagogy in Russia.

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Eusapia Palladino

Italian spiritualist and medium
Born
January 21st, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1854, a prominent spiritualist and medium, gained attention in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for performances that showcased alleged psychic phenomena. Conducted numerous séances, often attended by scientists and skeptics, which sparked significant interest in parapsychology. Demonstrated abilities purported to include table-tilting and spirit communication, notably working with the Society for Psychical Research. Palladino's work challenged contemporary views on spirituality, science, and the paranormal, leading to extensive debates regarding the authenticity of spiritualism and psychical research.

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