What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Matti Lonkainen
A prominent Finnish politician, contributed to the political landscape during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of Finland’s political framework following its declaration of independence in 1917. Served in various governmental positions, influencing policies and legislation. Engaged in domestic affairs and was part of political discussions shaping the newly formed government. His efforts aligned with the broader movements of his time, impacting the development of Finnish democracy and governance.
Continue ReadingJoseph F. Smith
Served as the 6th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1901 to 1918. Played a significant role in the early 20th century growth of the church and the development of its educational programs. Instrumental in the establishment of several institutions of higher learning associated with the church. Emphasized the importance of missionary work and doctrinal education during his presidency, which led to an increase in membership and church influence.
Continue ReadingJohn Bauer
A prominent Swedish painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the field of children's literature through fairy tale illustrations. Worked primarily in the early 20th century and established a unique style that combined folklore elements with rich natural landscapes. Illustrations featured in various publications, highlighting mythical creatures and enchanting scenes. The work resonated with audiences, establishing a lasting influence on Swedish art and illustration.
Continue ReadingPrince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
Born into the Brazilian aristocracy, a descendant of the historical House of Orléans-Braganza. Contributed to cultural and political discussions regarding the Brazilian monarchy during the 20th century. Participated actively in monarchical movements and was involved with various initiatives to preserve Brazil's imperial heritage. Engaged in efforts to promote the royal family's legacy in Brazil post-abdication of the monarchy.
Continue ReadingEdmond Rostand
Born in 1868, this individual became a prominent figure in French literature as a poet and playwright. Rostand's most celebrated work, the play 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' premiered in 1897 and features a romantic and adventurous story centered around the character Cyrano. The play's themes of love, wit, and honor captured the attention of audiences and solidified its place in the theatrical canon. In addition to 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' Rostand wrote other works, including 'Chantecler,' which also received acclaim. His unique style and mastery of language highlighted the emotional depth of human relationships and the complexities of pride and identity. Rostand's contributions to literature have continued to be studied and performed around the world.
Continue ReadingSchalk Willem Burger
Served as the 6th President of the South African Republic from 1900 to 1902. Played a significant role during the Second Boer War, overseeing military operations and engaging in negotiations with British officials. Worked as a lawyer before venturing into politics, becoming a prominent figure in the Boer leadership. Contributed to the establishment of the South African Republic's governance and policies during a turbulent period in South African history.
Continue ReadingAlexander Dianin
Born in 1851, a significant figure in Russian chemistry, focused on organic chemistry. Contributions include the synthesis of Dianin's compound, which plays a role in the study of complex organic molecules. Engaged in research involving the structure of organic compounds and their applications. Dianin also made strides in improving methodologies for synthesis, influencing future research in the field.
Continue ReadingJosip Stadler
Born in 1843, an influential Croatian archbishop played a significant role in the education system of Croatia. Worked towards establishing educational institutions and improving the standards of schooling. Contributed to the development of Catholic education during a tumultuous period in Croatian history. Focused on fostering cultural and spiritual growth within the community through various initiatives and projects.
Continue ReadingIvan Cankar
A prominent figure in Slovenian literature, contributions included poetry, essays, and plays that addressed social and political issues. His work often explored themes of national identity and moral dilemmas. Major works included the play 'Hlapci' ('The Serfs') and 'Naš Avguštin', highlighting the challenges faced by individuals in society. He was involved in the Slovenian national movement and aimed to elevate the Slovenian language and culture through literature.
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