What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
George Reid
Born in Scotland, a migration to Australia took place in youth. Became a prominent lawyer and entered politics, eventually leading the Liberal Party. Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905. Advocated for various reforms during the early 20th century and played a significant role in the establishment of the Commonwealth government.
Continue ReadingFrederic Crowninshield
An American artist and author, Crowninshield made significant contributions to mural painting in the late 19th century. Studied in Paris and became part of the American expatriate art community. Completed decorative murals for prominent locations including the Boston Public Library. Engaged in writing and art criticism, providing insights into contemporary art trends. Also served as an instructor at esteemed institutions, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingGeorg Simmel
Contributed significantly to sociology and philosophy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on societal interactions and the individual within society. Published influential works, including 'The Philosophy of Money' and 'Conflict'. Explored concepts such as social forms and cultural dynamics, offering insights into metropolitan life and modernity.
Continue ReadingFreddie Stowers
Served as a soldier during World War I. Participated in the Argonne Forest offensive, demonstrating exceptional bravery in combat. Faced intense enemy fire while charging machine gun positions to rescue fellow soldiers. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for courageous actions during the battle. Recognized as the first African American to receive the Medal of Honor for service in World War I.
Continue ReadingLawrence Weathers
Served in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Participated in significant battles on the Western Front. Weathers was part of the operations in the Battle of the Hindenburg Line. Died in combat on September 29, 1918, near Beaurevoir, France. Contributions to military efforts are commemorated in various military records.
Continue ReadingRoland Garros
A French soldier and aviator, this individual played a significant role in the development of military aviation during World War I. He became the first pilot to perform a loop-the-loop maneuver and designed an innovative gun synchronizing system that allowed a machine gun to fire through the propeller blades of an aircraft. His contributions to aeronautics and combat aviation techniques established him as a prominent figure in early aviation history. He also participated in several aerial reconnaissance missions, showcasing the strategic importance of aerial surveillance in warfare.
Continue ReadingHenry Dobson
Served as the 17th Premier of Tasmania from 1904 to 1906. Led the Tasmanian government during a period of significant change, focusing on social reform and infrastructure development. Advocate for education and public works. Oversaw expansion of railways and development of state-owned enterprises.
Continue ReadingSai Baba of Shirdi
A spiritual figure and mystic, Sai Baba of Shirdi gained a large following during his lifetime and posthumously. Teaching a message of love, forgiveness, and service, he combined elements of Hinduism and Islam, promoting unity among different religions. His ashram in Shirdi became a pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over India. Sai Baba performed various miracles, which further solidified his status among followers. His teachings emphasized the importance of faith and patience in daily life. Though he passed away in 1918, his influence remains strong, with many temples dedicated to him across the country, and his life continues to inspire spiritual seekers.
Continue ReadingMalak Hifni Nasif
Born in 1886, this individual was a prominent Egyptian poet and advocate for women's rights. In a time when women's roles were largely confined to the domestic sphere, contributions highlighted the importance of education and liberation for women. The poetry often focused on themes of gender equality, education, and the empowerment of women within Egyptian society. Through writings and activism, efforts aimed at challenging societal norms and promoting women's participation in public life. Additionally, this figure was involved in the early women's movement in Egypt, advocating for social reform and the inclusion of women's rights in the national discourse.
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