What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Harold Lockwood
Born in 1887, a significant figure in early American cinema, contributed to the evolving landscape of film during the silent movie era. Active primarily in the 1910s, directed and starred in various productions, leaving a lasting impression through performances and technical innovations. His work encompassed several genres, showcasing a remarkable blend of acting talent and directorial skills. Appeared in numerous films, primarily working with leading studios of the time, which helped shape the film industry. Achieved prominence through collaborations with major film studios, contributing to the popularization of motion pictures in the United States.
Continue ReadingUlisse Dini
Contributions to mathematics included work on real analysis, calculus, and differential equations. Established the Dini derivative, which is important in the study of functions and their characteristics. Served as a senator in the Italian political system. Involved in various mathematical societies and made significant contributions to academic institutions in Italy.
Continue ReadingRudolf Tobias
Born in 1873, this individual made significant contributions to the realm of organ music and composition. Studied music in Saint Petersburg and later settled in Estonia, where compositions reflected influences from both German and Estonian traditions. Played an integral role in the Estonian choral movement and contributed to various musical institutions. His work extended to teaching, where he shaped future generations of musicians. Active in the early 20th century, compositions included choral works and organ pieces.
Continue ReadingEgon Schiele
Born in 1890, this artist emerged as a prominent figure in the Austrian expressionist movement. His work is characterized by raw emotional intensity and vivid colors, often exploring themes of sexuality and mortality. Schiele developed a distinctive style marked by distorted forms and dynamic compositions. His brief career was tragically cut short by his early death in 1918, but his influence on modern art endured. He created numerous self-portraits and figurative works that dissected the human body and psyche. Several of his pieces have become iconic in the art world, showcasing a unique perspective that challenged traditional aesthetics.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Lyapunov
Contributions included significant advancements in mathematical analysis and stability theory, particularly in dynamic systems. Produced the Lyapunov stability criterion, a foundational concept in control theory. Worked extensively on probabilistic theories and differential equations, shaping the field of mathematical physics. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in both mathematics and engineering applications. Later contributions included studies on the stability of nonlinear systems and the development of Lyapunov functions, which are essential in various engineering fields. Engaged in education, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.
Continue ReadingWilfred Owen
Born in England, this soldier and poet wrote during World War I. His poetry vividly depicted the horrors of war, emphasizing the soldiers' experiences. Many poems focused on themes of suffering, bravery, and the absurdity of conflict. The works were characterized by their emotional intensity and use of innovative techniques. Owen served in the Manchester Regiment and was killed in action just days before the war's end. His posthumous collection, 'Poems,' released in 1920, solidified his place in literary history.
Continue ReadingPeter Lumsden
Born in 1829, a distinguished English general served in the British Army during the 19th century. Lumsden had a notable military career characterized by significant engagements in India, particularly during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in various campaigns. He gained the rank of major-general and played a key role in the British efforts in Afghanistan, contributing to military operations and efficiency in administration. Key figures in the British military recognized his service during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Apollinaire
Born in 1880, this Italian-French author was a significant figure in modern literature. He contributed extensively to the surrealist movement and is well-known for his innovative use of language and poetic forms. His works often blended themes of love, war, and the avant-garde. 'Alcools,' a collection of poems published in 1913, showcased his unique style and imagination. Additionally, the poem 'Le Pont Mirabeau' remains one of the enduring pieces that reflect his emotional depth and lyrical prowess.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lawrence Price
Served as a soldier in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. Price took part in several key battles in Europe, including the Battle of Passchendaele. Regarded as one of the last Canadian soldiers killed in action, he died on November 11, 1918, just moments before the armistice took effect, and his death marked a significant moment in Canadian military history.
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