What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Robbie Ross
Worked as a journalist and art critic, contributing to significant publications. Actively engaged in the promotion of Canadian art and culture. Played a crucial role in the careers of several prominent artists, providing support and advocacy. Had a close relationship with notable figures in the art world, including influential artists and writers.
Continue ReadingFrank Luke
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I. Achieved recognition for aerial combat prowess and for being one of the first aviators to earn the Medal of Honor. Completed a notable mission that involved attacking enemy balloons, leading to a high number of confirmed aerial victories. His contributions to the air war significantly advanced the tactics of aerial combat. Died in action in 1918 while engaging enemy aircraft.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ballin
A prominent German businessman, Ballin led the HAPAG shipping company, transforming it into one of the world's largest shipping lines. Under Ballin's leadership, the company expanded its fleet and introduced luxury ocean liners, enhancing transatlantic travel. He also played a crucial role in fostering trade between Germany and America. His innovative approaches to maritime business included the establishment of regular shipping schedules and the development of passenger services, which set new standards for the industry.
Continue ReadingJurgis Bielinis
Born in 1846, a significant figure in Lithuanian literature and nationalism. Engaged in the clandestine distribution of Lithuanian literature during the Russian Empire's restrictions on the language. Played a crucial role in the movement to preserve and promote Lithuanian culture. Established connections with various Lithuanian communities to facilitate the smuggling and dissemination of banned literature, contributing to the cultural awakening of Lithuania.
Continue ReadingAbel Ayerza
Graduated in medicine from the University of Buenos Aires and specialized in gynecology. Contributed to the field of medicine through various academic roles and published important research in obstetrics and gynecology. Served as a professor at multiple medical institutions, influencing the education of future physicians. Actively engaged in advancing medical practices in Argentina, particularly in reproductive health.
Continue ReadingAlan Arnett McLeod
Served as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Demonstrated bravery in action, notably during a mission over enemy lines where attacked by German aircraft. Successfully engaged and defeated multiple enemy fighters despite being heavily outnumbered. Awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry, becoming one of the youngest recipients of this honor during the war.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hodler
A prominent Swiss painter emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked primarily in the styles of Symbolism and realism. Developed a distinctive technique characterized by bold colors and expressive forms. Major themes included the human condition and Swiss landscapes. Contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Switzerland with a focus on emotional depth. Participated in various exhibitions across Europe and received recognition for the unique qualities of his work. His paintings often explored themes of love, death, and the passage of time, reflecting both personal experiences and broader cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingEdward Bouchet
Graduated from Yale University in 1874, becoming the first African American to earn a doctorate in a science field. Bouchet's dissertation focused on the conduction of electricity through gases. He taught physics and chemistry for several years at various institutions, including the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. His career largely focused on education and mentorship in the sciences, aiming to increase access to education for African Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingLouis Renault
A jurist and educator specialized in international law, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and practice. Renault served as a professor at the University of Paris and played a vital role in the establishment of the Institute of International Law. Instrumental in formulating principles that guided the legal frameworks of international governance. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts towards promoting peace through legal means and diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of international regulations in conflict resolution.
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