What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Alexander Taneyev
Born in 1850, this individual contributed significantly to classical music as both a pianist and composer. Studied under prominent teachers, including Anton Rubinstein, and later founded the Moscow Music Society. Composed numerous works, including symphonic and chamber music. Also known for creating educational materials that advanced music pedagogy in Russia.
Continue ReadingEusapia Palladino
Born in 1854, a prominent spiritualist and medium, gained attention in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for performances that showcased alleged psychic phenomena. Conducted numerous séances, often attended by scientists and skeptics, which sparked significant interest in parapsychology. Demonstrated abilities purported to include table-tilting and spirit communication, notably working with the Society for Psychical Research. Palladino's work challenged contemporary views on spirituality, science, and the paranormal, leading to extensive debates regarding the authenticity of spiritualism and psychical research.
Continue ReadingPrince John Konstantinovich of Russia
Born into Russian royalty, played a significant role in the imperial family during the early 20th century. Held the title of Grand Duke of Russia and was part of intense political and social changes in Russia. Experienced the upheaval of the Russian Revolution, leading to drastic changes in governance and society. Ultimately became a casualty of the revolution, executed in 1919, marking the end of an era for the Russian monarchy.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia
Born into the Russian Imperial family, the second daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra, she lived during a turbulent period in Russian history. Educated at home alongside her siblings, she developed skills in nursing and philanthropy, notably assisting during World War I. The family's decline in influence coincided with the rise of revolutionary sentiments in Russia. After the abdication of her father in 1917, the family was placed under house arrest and later executed by Bolshevik forces in 1918. The life and tragic end of this grand duchess reflect the fall of the Romanov dynasty and the profound changes in Russian society.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Born into the Russian imperial family, a grand duchess, experienced the upheaval of the Russian Revolution. Most recognized as the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra. Disappeared after the Bolshevik execution of her family in 1918. Numerous claims and stories emerged in the following decades about her possible survival, captivating the public imagination, leading to various cultural depictions.
Continue ReadingVasily Safonov
Born in Russia, a prominent pianist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and later became a devoted educator in music. Served as the conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, where worked tirelessly to elevate the quality of performances. Recognized for contributions to piano repertoire and distinguished teaching methods, influenced many generations of musicians through his pedagogy. In addition to performing and conducting, composed various works that showcased Russian themes and motifs.
Continue ReadingHubert Parry
A prominent English composer and historian born in 1848, contributions to music include choral and orchestral compositions. Composed the popular hymn 'Jerusalem', which became an emblem of English patriotism. Parry also served as a music educator, influencing generations of musicians. His work in historical musicology established foundations for understanding English music's development during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingRaoul Lufbery
Born in 1885, served as a soldier and pilot during World War I. Joined the Lafayette Escadrille, a group of American volunteer pilots in the French Air Force. Achieved fame as a flying ace, credited with 17 aerial victories. Later transferred to the United States Army Air Service and continued to demonstrate exceptional skill in aerial combat. His service contributed to the Allied efforts in gaining air superiority during the war.
Continue ReadingÉmile Deshayes de Marcère
Born in 1828, this individual served as a prominent French politician during the 19th century. He held several key positions in the French government and was an influential figure in the political landscape of the time. He played a significant role in local and national policies and contributed to various legislative initiatives, reflecting the political ideologies prevailing in France during that era.
Continue Reading