What Happened This Year 1918
People Who Died in 1918
Manfred von Richthofen
A distinguished German fighter pilot, achieved notoriety during World War I for aerial combat as a leading ace. Commanded a squadron known as the Flying Circus, famous for its colorful aircraft. Claimed 80 confirmed aerial victories, the highest number for any pilot during the war. Richthofen's tactics and skills in dogfighting and squadron leadership were highly regarded. Died in aerial combat on April 21, 1918, at the age of 25.
Continue ReadingJüri Vilms
A prominent figure in early 20th century Estonia, played a key role in the establishment of Estonia's legal and political framework. Engaged in advocacy for Estonian independence during the turbulent times of World War I, defending national rights against foreign dominance. Contributed to the drafting of the Estonian declaration of independence in 1918, representing the legal articulation of the nation’s self-determination. Actively participated in the creation of the national legal system and served as Minister of Justice.
Continue ReadingCharlie Soong
Established a successful printing business that became a major publisher in China. Contributed to the spread of Christianity in the country through missionary work. Actively promoted educational initiatives and supported the establishment of institutions that furthered learning and literacy in the region. Engaged in philanthropic efforts that benefited communities and encouraged social reform.
Continue ReadingGeorge Coșbuc
A prominent figure in Romanian literature, contributed extensively to poetry, journalism, and education. Coșbuc's works addressed themes of rural life and social issues, making significant contributions to the Romanian literary canon. His poetry is often characterized by its emotional depth and simplicity. Besides poetry, Coșbuc engaged in journalism, influencing public opinion on various matters during his time. He also served as a teacher, promoting education in Romania.
Continue ReadingGeorge Elmslie
Served as the 25th Premier of Victoria from 1912 to 1913. Led the Liberal Party during his tenure. Implemented various reforms aimed at improving state governance and infrastructure. Was involved in reshaping the political landscape of Victoria during the early 20th century. His leadership coincided with significant economic challenges faced by the state.
Continue ReadingJames Gordon Bennett Jr.
Born in 1841, a prominent American publisher and broadcaster, significantly shaped journalism in the 19th century. Took over the editorship of The New York Herald after his father's death, transforming it into one of the most influential newspapers of the time. Introduced new reporting techniques and the use of correspondents worldwide, enhancing the newspaper's coverage of international events. Established the first newspaper to send a correspondent to the front lines of the Civil War, revolutionizing war reporting. Also known for founding the first successful tabloid in America, further influencing the journalistic landscape.
Continue ReadingGervais Raoul Lufbery
A prominent fighter pilot during World War I, served with the Lafayette Escadrille in the French Air Service. Achieved the rank of sergeant and earned accolades for aerial prowess, accumulating a total of 17 confirmed kills. Played a significant role in aerial combat, demonstrating exceptional skill in dogfighting. Lufbery's career ended when he died in combat during a mission over France.
Continue ReadingŌzutsu Man'emon
Born in 1869, a prominent sumo wrestler achieved the rank of Yokozuna, becoming one of the most respected figures in the sport. Competed in the late 19th century, participated in numerous tournaments, and garnered significant recognition for wrestling prowess. Emerged as a leader in the sumo community and contributed to the traditions of the sport. Retired from active competition and lived a life that influenced subsequent generations of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Plekhanov
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and the development of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Played a key role in establishing the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Authored influential texts, including 'Fundamentals of Marxism' and 'The Development of the Monist View of History'. Advocated for the integration of Marxist philosophy with Russian social conditions and emphasized the importance of social movements in achieving revolutionary change.
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