What Happened This Year 1918
Historical Events from This Year 1918
First UK General Election with Women's Vote
The 1918 United Kingdom general election marked a significant change as women gained the right to vote for the first time. This election was notable for the overwhelming success of Sinn Féin in Ireland, where they won nearly 47% of the popular vote, highlighting the shifting political landscape in the post-World War I era. This change not only reshaped the UK Parliament but also signified a pivotal moment for women's suffrage and the rise of nationalist sentiments in Ireland, signaling a demand for independence from British rule.
Continue ReadingAssassination of Portuguese President Sidónio Pais
Sidónio Pais, the President of Portugal, was assassinated by political adversaries. The assassination occurred in Lisbon, where he was shot by a former army officer, leading to his death shortly after. This violent act stemmed from increasing discontent with his authoritarian regime and was indicative of the political turmoil that characterized post-war Portugal. The assassination marked a pivotal moment in Portuguese politics, leading to further instability.
Continue ReadingPremiere of Puccini's Gianni Schicchi
Giacomo Puccini's comic opera Gianni Schicchi premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, showcasing a tale of deception and greed wrapped in humor. The opera, a one-act piece, is noted for its captivating melodies and clever libretto. Written in 1918, it is part of a trilogy of operas that highlight Puccini’s ability to blend comic elements with serious themes. The premiere was well-received and contributed to Puccini's lasting legacy in the world of opera.
Continue ReadingMass Demonstration in Darwin Against Government
Approximately 1,000 demonstrators marched on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, reflecting widespread discontent among residents. The protests were primarily aimed at the government’s handling of economic hardships following World War I, especially concerning issues like high costs of living and unemployment. Demonstrators expressed their grievances vocally, demanding better governance and support for the returning servicemen. This gathering garnered significant attention from local authorities and the press, highlighting the growing frustrations of the community.
Continue ReadingMeđimurje Seized by Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
The region of Međimurje was captured by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes from Hungary amid the post-World War I turmoil. This territorial takeover was part of a broader effort by the new kingdom to consolidate its authority and expand its borders following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Croatian forces, supported by local populace, engaged in military actions to secure this region, which was significantly important both politically and strategically.
Continue ReadingInsurgent Army Captures Yekaterinoslav Airplanes
The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine seized control of Yekaterinoslav, an important city during the Ukrainian War of Independence, capturing seven airplanes belonging to the Ukrainian People's Republic Air Force (UPRAF). This bold move led to the establishment of an Insurgent Air Fleet to support military operations against various forces during the ongoing conflict. The action was significant in bolstering the insurgent's air power amidst the chaotic political landscape of Ukraine.
Continue ReadingGreat Poland Uprising Against Germans Begins
The Great Poland Uprising commenced in December 1918, driven by Polish national aspirations following World War I. The conflict arose as Polish forces sought to reclaim territory from Germany, particularly the industrial region of Greater Poland. Local patriots, influenced by the recent independence of Poland, mobilized to resist German control and assert their national identity. The uprising was notably marked by local communities uniting against German troops, who had occupied the region since the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century, driving a notable friction between the two groups.
Continue ReadingConstance Markievicz Elected MP While Imprisoned
Constance Markievicz was elected as a Member of Parliament for the Dublin constituency while she was a prisoner in Holloway prison. Despite her imprisonment, her election marked a significant breakthrough in British politics, demonstrating the changing attitudes towards women's roles in governance and society. Markievicz was a prominent figure in the Irish nationalist movement and a leading member of the Sinn Féin party, advocating for Irish independence and women's suffrage. Her election victory contributed to the growing recognition of women in political roles at a time when traditional views on gender were being challenged.
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