What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Adolf Hurwitz
Contributions included significant work in the field of mathematics, focusing on functional analysis and number theory. Served as a professor at the University of Königsberg, later at the University of Zurich. Published several important papers and texts in mathematics, enriching the discipline.
Continue ReadingGustav Landauer
A key figure in the early 20th-century German anarchist movement, engaged in promoting social change through radical ideas. Advocated for a decentralized, cooperative society based on communal living. Participated in the Bavarian Revolution of 1918 and served briefly in a government role at its inception. Wrote extensively about socialism, humanism, and spirituality, integrating these themes into a coherent vision of a transformed society. His writings emphasized the importance of community and the critique of state authority.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Sigmund Merkel
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and histopathology with a focus on the study of sensory organs. Developed the Merkel cell, a mechanoreceptor important for touch sensitivity. Conducted extensive research on various tissues and organs, linking structure and function. Authored multiple scientific papers and reports that advanced the understanding of cell and tissue biology. Aside from the contributions to histology, also played a key role in teaching and mentoring future scientists in the discipline.
Continue ReadingJacques Vaché
Born in 1895, this author and poet contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement in literature. His writings, which often explored the subconscious and dream logic, were influential among contemporaries. Combining elements of absurdism with sharp social critique, the works resonated with the themes of the early 20th-century avant-garde. His collaborations with leading surrealists helped shape the aesthetic and thematic direction of the movement, encouraging innovative approaches to literature and art. Despite a short life, he left a legacy that continued to inspire artists and writers after his death.
Continue ReadingFrank Laver
Competed as an Australian cricketer during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played 13 Test matches for the national team from 1896 to 1909. Participated in 45 first-class matches, achieving significant contributions to the sport. Served as a reliable wicket-keeper and talented batsman, and was known for his left-handed batting style. Had a successful domestic career, representing Victoria in the Sheffield Shield. His expertise in cricket helped establish foundational practices in the game.
Continue ReadingAdelsteen Normann
Born in 1848, this individual became a significant figure in Norwegian art, particularly noted for landscapes that vividly depicted the Norwegian countryside. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and traveled extensively in Europe, influencing the development of Norwegian landscape painting. His artwork received recognition for its emotional depth and representation of natural beauty. The painter's work included various exhibitions that showcased scenes from Norway's fjords and mountains.
Continue ReadingCaroline Still Anderson
Became the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States from Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1883. Contributed to the establishment of the Philadelphia College of Medicine for Women, which provided access to medical education for women. Advocated for abolition and worked towards racial equality, promoting health education in African American communities.
Continue ReadingAnne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie
An English author, active in the 19th century, wrote several novels and essays. Specialization in social commentary and familial themes characterized her literary work. Contributions to the 'Cornhill Magazine' and 'Fraser's Magazine' highlighted her writing career. Recognized for her ability to blend personal experiences with broader societal observations in literature. Published works include the novel 'Mrs. Dymond', which explores the intricacies of personal relationships and societal expectations.
Continue ReadingLuisa Cappiani
Born in Austria in 1829, a distinguished soprano, educator, and essayist. Achieved acclaim for performances in opera and concert settings throughout Europe. Educated many aspiring singers and contributed to music literature through essays and writings. Significant influence on the development of vocal pedagogy and appreciation of opera in the 19th century.
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