What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Itagaki Taisuke
A notable figure in the Meiji restoration, played a significant role in Japan's transition from feudalism to modernization. Founded the Jiyuto (Liberal Party) in 1881, advocating for democracy and civil rights. Served as a member of the House of Representatives and contributed to the development of the political landscape in Japan during the late 19th century. Actively participated in various military campaigns during the Boshin War.
Continue ReadingAnton Irv
Served as a captain in the Estonian Army during the War of Independence. Played a significant role in military operations that led to the establishment of Estonia as an independent state. Contributed to the development of the military structure of the new nation. Participated in various battles that were pivotal in securing Estonia's sovereignty.
Continue ReadingTerauchi Masatake
Served as a field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military campaigns. Appointed as the 9th Prime Minister of Japan, holding office during a critical period in Japanese history. Played a significant role in military and political strategies during World War I. Oversaw the administration's policies and military operations during the post-war era, influencing Japan's international relations and defense posture.
Continue ReadingErnst Haeckel
A prominent biologist and philosopher, this individual contributed significantly to the study of evolution and biology. His work introduced the concept of ecology and published the book 'Kunstformen der Natur,' which combined art and science, illustrating various organisms. Engaged in the promotion of Darwinian evolutionary theory, he played a critical role in popularizing these ideas in Germany. Additionally, this individual coined several terms that became significant in the field of biology.
Continue ReadingHilary A. Herbert
Served as Secretary of the Navy from 1893 to 1895. Oversaw the development of the United States Navy during a period of naval expansion. Played a key role in implementing modern naval policies and building a strong fleet in response to rising global tensions. Championed the construction of new battleships and improved naval facilities. After leaving the position, continued to engage in political and public service.
Continue ReadingRobert Crosbie
A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.
Continue ReadingAndrew Sockalexis
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden, representing the United States in the 10,000 meters race. Achieved recognition as a significant figure in distance running, contributing to the sport during a formative period. His career was characterized by strong performances in various athletic competitions leading up to the Olympics.
Continue ReadingHermann Emil Fischer
Born in Germany, a chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of carbohydrates and purines. Fischer's work on the synthesis of nucleic acids and the study of enzyme activity laid the foundation for modern biochemistry. The synthesis of carbohydrates, particularly glucose, marked a milestone in the field. The research advanced knowledge of molecular structure and bonding, influencing future scientific studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, recognized for contributions to sugar chemistry and work in synthesis reactions. Also held a professorship in chemistry at the University of Berlin where research promoted further advancements in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingIsmail Kemal
Served as the first prime minister of Albania after the declaration of independence in 1912. Played a key role in establishing the Albanian state and its governance. Was actively involved in diplomatic efforts to secure Albania's recognition as a sovereign nation. His influence extended into various political and educational initiatives aimed at fostering Albanian national identity.
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