What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Jacob Christian Fabricius
Born in Denmark in 1840, a composer contributed to the Romantic music movement. Developed a significant body of orchestral and chamber music, blending traditional Danish elements with broader European influences. Studied under notable composers, enhancing skills in orchestration and structure. His works included symphonies, concertos, and lieder, which garnered attention in Danish musical circles. Continued composing until the late 19th century, leaving behind an influential legacy in Danish music.
Continue ReadingEdward Charles Pickering
Served as director of the Harvard College Observatory from 1877 to 1919, conducting extensive research in astronomy. Developed the first standard photographic methods for measuring the brightness of stars and created a stellar classification system. Led efforts to employ women in astronomy, notably hiring many as computer counters. Instrumental in the creation of the Henry Draper Catalogue, which listed over 225,000 stars and their spectra.
Continue ReadingAnatole Mallet
Significant contributions to railways resulted from innovations in locomotive design. Developed the Mallet locomotive type, which featured a unique articulated design allowing for better maneuverability on narrow gauge tracks. This design improved efficiency and adaptability of steam locomotives in various terrains. Actively participated in engineering advancements during the 19th century, impacting rail transport.
Continue ReadingHoratio Parker
An organist, composer, and educator, contributed significantly to American classical music. Studied in Europe and returned to the U.S. to teach composition and music theory. Helped establish the music department at Yale University, profoundly influencing American music education. Composed operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces, with a notable focus on blending European traditions with American themes.
Continue ReadingFrank Winfield Woolworth
A prominent American businessman founded the F. W. Woolworth Company, pioneering the concept of the five-and-dime store. Established the first self-service retail store model that influenced modern retail shopping. The first store opened in Utica, New York in 1879, leading to the rapid expansion of numerous locations across the United States and internationally. His business approach emphasized affordability and accessibility, creating a new shopping experience for consumers. Contributions to retail set the stage for future discount retailers.
Continue ReadingErnst Haeckel
A prominent biologist and philosopher, this individual contributed significantly to the study of evolution and biology. His work introduced the concept of ecology and published the book 'Kunstformen der Natur,' which combined art and science, illustrating various organisms. Engaged in the promotion of Darwinian evolutionary theory, he played a critical role in popularizing these ideas in Germany. Additionally, this individual coined several terms that became significant in the field of biology.
Continue ReadingItagaki Taisuke
A notable figure in the Meiji restoration, played a significant role in Japan's transition from feudalism to modernization. Founded the Jiyuto (Liberal Party) in 1881, advocating for democracy and civil rights. Served as a member of the House of Representatives and contributed to the development of the political landscape in Japan during the late 19th century. Actively participated in various military campaigns during the Boshin War.
Continue ReadingAnton Irv
Served as a captain in the Estonian Army during the War of Independence. Played a significant role in military operations that led to the establishment of Estonia as an independent state. Contributed to the development of the military structure of the new nation. Participated in various battles that were pivotal in securing Estonia's sovereignty.
Continue ReadingRobert Crosbie
A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.
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