What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Henry Clay Frick
Involved in the American steel industry during the late 19th century, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carnegie Steel Company as a business partner of Andrew Carnegie. His management strategies contributed significantly to the company's growth and profitability. Frick was involved in the Homestead Strike of 1892, a major labor dispute that had long-lasting effects on labor relations in the United States. After selling his interests in steel, transitioned into investments in coal and other industries, enhancing his financial portfolio. Later, focused on art collection and philanthropy, establishing the Frick Collection in New York City.
Continue ReadingGeorg Wilhelm von Siemens
A significant figure in telecommunications, focused on electrical engineering and telegraphy. Contributed to the expansion of Siemens & Halske, the company founded by his family. Played a pivotal role in the development and deployment of telecommunication systems across Europe and beyond. Was instrumental in introducing innovations that improved telegraphic communication, which facilitated modern communications. Maintained close ties with the business community and was involved in several technical and engineering organizations throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingAnne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie
An English author, active in the 19th century, wrote several novels and essays. Specialization in social commentary and familial themes characterized her literary work. Contributions to the 'Cornhill Magazine' and 'Fraser's Magazine' highlighted her writing career. Recognized for her ability to blend personal experiences with broader societal observations in literature. Published works include the novel 'Mrs. Dymond', which explores the intricacies of personal relationships and societal expectations.
Continue ReadingFrank Laver
Competed as an Australian cricketer during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played 13 Test matches for the national team from 1896 to 1909. Participated in 45 first-class matches, achieving significant contributions to the sport. Served as a reliable wicket-keeper and talented batsman, and was known for his left-handed batting style. Had a successful domestic career, representing Victoria in the Sheffield Shield. His expertise in cricket helped establish foundational practices in the game.
Continue ReadingJacques Vaché
Born in 1895, this author and poet contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement in literature. His writings, which often explored the subconscious and dream logic, were influential among contemporaries. Combining elements of absurdism with sharp social critique, the works resonated with the themes of the early 20th-century avant-garde. His collaborations with leading surrealists helped shape the aesthetic and thematic direction of the movement, encouraging innovative approaches to literature and art. Despite a short life, he left a legacy that continued to inspire artists and writers after his death.
Continue ReadingWallace Clement Sabine
An American physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of acoustics. Sabine developed the theory of architectural acoustics, which is crucial for the design of auditoriums, concert halls, and theaters. Appointed as a professor at Harvard University, he conducted extensive research into the properties of sound and how it interacts with different environments. His work laid the foundation for modern acoustical engineering. The introduction of the Sabine formula, which calculates the reverberation time in a room, remains a standard in the field. Sabine's innovative approach combined both theoretical and practical aspects of acoustics.
Continue ReadingWarren Brown
Elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives and later the United States House of Representatives, contributed significantly to historical scholarship. Focused on early American history and served in various educational and governmental roles, emphasizing the importance of historical understanding in governance. Worked on initiatives aimed at historic preservation and education, reflecting a commitment to the representation of history in public policy.
Continue ReadingJosaphata Hordashevska
Established the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, a religious congregation in the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church. Focused on education and social services, contributed to the development of the parishes and communities across Ukraine and beyond. Worked to promote the role of women in society and the church, fostering spiritual and moral growth among her followers. Prioritized the welfare of orphans and the marginalized in society.
Continue ReadingEvelyn De Morgan
An English painter, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a variety of works characterized by symbolic and allegorical themes. Educated at the Slade School of Fine Art, often collaborated with her husband, a noted artist himself. Works exhibited at prestigious venues, including the Royal Academy and the New Gallery in London. Her paintings often explored themes of spirituality, femininity, and mythology, utilizing a style influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite movement. Later in life, shifted focus to social issues, particularly advocating for women's rights and pacifism.
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