What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Hermann Weingärtner
Competed in artistic gymnastics during the late 19th century. Participated in the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, where gymnastics was featured as a new sport. Achieved significant success by winning three medals, including a gold in the team event, contributing to the early prominence of gymnastics in Olympic history.
Continue ReadingAchilles Alferaki
Born in 1846, a prominent composer and politician in Russia, served as the Governor of Taganrog. Contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the region while engaging in political affairs. His compositions reflected the cultural milieu of 19th-century Russia. Maintained a dual focus on both governance and music, illustrating a commitment to public service and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJohannes Rydberg
Rydberg contributed significantly to the field of physics, specifically in atomic spectroscopy. Developed the Rydberg formula, which describes the wavelengths of spectral lines in many chemical elements. The formula has broad applications in understanding atomic structures and transitions. Held a professorship at the University of Lund and influenced the development of quantum theory during his academic career.
Continue ReadingWilliam Osler
A prominent physician and medical educator, Osler contributed significantly to the field of medicine. He co-founded the Johns Hopkins Hospital and introduced the concept of bedside teaching, transforming medical education. His textbook, 'The Principles and Practice of Medicine', became an essential resource for medical students and professionals. Osler's advocacy for the humane treatment of patients and the importance of clinical experience greatly influenced medical practice and pedagogy.
Continue ReadingTerauchi Masatake
Served as a field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military campaigns. Appointed as the 9th Prime Minister of Japan, holding office during a critical period in Japanese history. Played a significant role in military and political strategies during World War I. Oversaw the administration's policies and military operations during the post-war era, influencing Japan's international relations and defense posture.
Continue ReadingCarl Larsson
A Swedish painter and author, notable for depicting Swedish life, particularly in the context of family and rural culture. Critically acclaimed works include 'Laura' and 'A Home.' Larsson's vibrant watercolors and evocative sketches reflect the essence of Swedish craftsmanship and domestic life. He contributed significantly to the Arts and Crafts movement in Sweden. His artistic approach to illustrating everyday moments garnered attention both in Sweden and internationally, establishing a legacy that resonates in the fields of art and design.
Continue ReadingRaymonde de Laroche
Born in 1882, a pioneering aviator in France gained recognition as the first woman to obtain a pilot's license in 1910. Her passion for aviation began when she attended a flying school. She trained under renowned aviators and rapidly progressed to flying solo. De Laroche participated in various competitions, showcasing her skills in the air. She also contributed to the advancement of aviation technology and encouraged women to pursue aviation as a career. Her achievements in a male-dominated field paved the way for future generations of female pilots.
Continue ReadingEdward Charles Pickering
Served as director of the Harvard College Observatory from 1877 to 1919, conducting extensive research in astronomy. Developed the first standard photographic methods for measuring the brightness of stars and created a stellar classification system. Led efforts to employ women in astronomy, notably hiring many as computer counters. Instrumental in the creation of the Henry Draper Catalogue, which listed over 225,000 stars and their spectra.
Continue ReadingAnatole Mallet
Significant contributions to railways resulted from innovations in locomotive design. Developed the Mallet locomotive type, which featured a unique articulated design allowing for better maneuverability on narrow gauge tracks. This design improved efficiency and adaptability of steam locomotives in various terrains. Actively participated in engineering advancements during the 19th century, impacting rail transport.
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