What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Karl Adolph Gjellerup
Born in 1857, a Danish author and poet contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gjellerup's works often explored themes of spirituality and existentialism, reflecting the intellectual currents of his time. He gained international recognition for his literary contributions, culminating in the receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917. His writings include both poetry and prose, showcasing a deep engagement with philosophical ideas and a quest for meaning. Gjellerup's influence extended beyond Denmark, as he became an important figure in the literary movements of his era.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kidston
Born in Scotland, migrated to Australia in 1862. Served as the 17th Premier of Queensland from 1899 to 1903. Played a significant role in the development of Queensland's infrastructure, advocating for numerous public works projects. Promoted the establishment of the Queensland State School system and implemented policies for land reform. Influenced the formation of the Labor Party in Queensland and contributed to the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingAkashi Motojiro
Served in the Imperial Japanese Army and held significant positions during key conflicts. Commanded troops during the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Participated in the establishment of Japan's military strategies and operations during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAlbert Benjamin Simpson
A Canadian preacher, theologian, and author founded the Christian and Missionary Alliance. Contributions included the establishment of a denomination dedicated to spreading the gospel and supporting missions worldwide. Simpson authored numerous theological works and emphasized the importance of a deeper spiritual life. His influence extended to building a significant missionary network and promoting a holistic approach to ministry.
Continue ReadingElla Wheeler Wilcox
An American author and poet, this individual gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She produced a significant body of work that often explored themes of love, life, and personal philosophy. Poems such as 'Solitude' and 'The Way of the World' became widely popular, resonating with readers of the time. She wrote over a dozen volumes of poetry and numerous articles and essays, contributing to various publications. Her works often reflected optimism and a belief in the power of the human spirit. Additionally, this individual was active in social causes, advocating for women's rights and other social issues throughout her life.
Continue ReadingHugo Haase
Acted as a prominent lawyer and jurist in Germany, contributing to legal reforms. Engaged in politics and became a member of the Social Democratic Party. Served in the German Reichstag and advocated for workers' rights. Played a significant role in shaping policies during the post-World War I period. Participated actively in debates surrounding the Weimar Constitution and its implications.
Continue ReadingEduard Müller
Served as a lawyer and politician in Switzerland. Elected as the 51st President of the Swiss Confederation in 1903. Played a role in shaping national policies during his term, contributing to the governance and legal framework of the country. Engaged in various political activities and served in different capacities within the Swiss government.
Continue ReadingPavel Chistyakov
A prominent Russian painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Russian art in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Specialized in historical and religious themes, with a notable focus on realism in his works. His teaching influenced a generation of artists, and he is credited with promoting a national identity in art through the depiction of Russian culture and history.
Continue ReadingAlfred Werner
A Swiss chemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for the development of coordination chemistry. This work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding of transition metals and their implications in multiple chemical fields. Werner's theories emphasized the importance of structural analysis in the chemical sciences, influencing later research and applications in coordination compounds. His contributions were pivotal in shaping modern inorganic chemistry and academia.
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