What Happened This Year 1919

People Who Died in 1919

Adolf Schmal

Austrian fencer and cyclist champion
Born
September 18th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1919 105 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Austria, an accomplished fencer and cyclist participated in multiple Olympic Games. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where earned a bronze medal in fencing. Also participated in cycling events, showcasing talent across both sports. Career spanned several years, with significant contributions to competitive fencing and cycling in Austria.

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Lord Charles Beresford

Irish admiral and politician
Born
February 10th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1919 105 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1846, served in the Royal Navy and achieved the rank of admiral. Commanded various ships, including HMS Revenge and HMS Temeraire. Played a prominent role in naval strategy during the early 20th century. Engaged in political affairs, serving as a Member of Parliament and advocating for naval modernization. Participated in significant naval battles, contributing to maritime strategy during the First World War.

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J. F. Archibald

Journalist and founder of Archibald Prize
Born
January 14th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1919 105 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent Australian journalist and publisher, he established the Archibald Prize, an esteemed award for portraiture in Australia. The prize was first awarded in 1921, honoring exceptional works and contributing to the country's art culture. His work as a journalist included critiques and support for emerging artists, fostering a platform for artistic expression. The Archibald Prize became a significant part of Australian cultural heritage and continues to be awarded annually, reflecting the evolving landscape of portrait art in the country.

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Quianu Robinson

New Mexican Congressman and political ally
Born
January 7th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1919 105 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a congressman representing New Mexico, contributing to the early political landscape of the state. Worked closely with Conrad Hilton, fostering political ties that would influence regional development. Engaged in efforts to promote the interests of New Mexico at the national level during a time of growing statehood aspirations. Actively participated in legislative processes that shaped the foundation of governance in the newly established state.

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Leonid Andreyev

Russian author and playwright
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1919 105 years ago — 48 years old

A prominent Russian author and playwright, produced works reflecting the psychological depth and moral dilemmas of his characters. Gained recognition during the early 20th century for contributions to Russian literature. Was associated with the Symbolist movement, later transitioning to more realistic styles. Notable works include plays like 'The Life of Man' and short stories such as 'The Red Laugh'. Explored themes of existentialism and the human condition, marking a significant influence on subsequent literature.

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Maria Nikiforova

Ukrainian anarchist partisan leader
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1919 105 years ago — 34 years old

An anarchist partisan leader from Ukraine, played a significant role during the Ukrainian War of Independence. Commanded guerrilla units against Bolshevik forces, advocating for libertarian socialist principles. Organized armed groups to fight for the autonomy of Ukrainian peasants and workers. Actively participated in both military and political struggles, influencing discussions around anarchism in Eastern Europe. Died in 1919 during conflicts related to the power struggle in Ukraine.

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Adelina Patti

Opera singer known for Lucía di Lammermoor
Born
February 10th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1919 105 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Italy in 1843, a highly acclaimed opera singer achieved significant success in the 19th century. She debuted at the age of 16 in the opera 'Lucía di Lammermoor,' which became a hallmark of her career. Patti toured extensively across Europe and the United States, earning acclaim for her remarkable vocal technique and expressive performances. Throughout her career, she performed in leading roles at prestigious venues, including La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera. With a career spanning over four decades, her influence transcended her performances, and she also contributed to the world of opera through her philanthropic efforts.

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Edward Pulsford

Politician and free-trade campaigner
Born
September 29th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1919 105 years ago — 75 years old

Born in England, this individual moved to Australia and became involved in politics. Focused on advocating for free trade, played a significant role in shaping economic policies. Served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly during his political career, contributing to various legislative reforms. Efforts in promoting free trade were pivotal in influencing regional economic discussions and aligning with broader economic trends of the time.

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Alfred Deakin

Australian politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
August 3rd, 1856 168 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1919 105 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the second Prime Minister of Australia, leading the country during its formative years. Held office three times between 1903 and 1910, advocating for progressive policies such as the establishment of the Commonwealth Court and the expansion of Australian infrastructure. Played a key role in shaping Australia's constitution and was a proponent of the White Australia policy. Contributed significantly to the development of the Australian nation during the early 20th century.

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