What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky
An engineer and inventor who contributed significantly to the development of electrical engineering. Developed the three-phase electrical system and creator of the first three-phase induction motor. Pioneered the use of electrical energy in various applications, leading to advancements in power distribution and industrial machinery. Worked extensively on the electrification of urban transport systems, particularly in trams. His innovations laid the groundwork for future developments in electrical technology.
Continue ReadingAlfred Werner
A Swiss chemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for the development of coordination chemistry. This work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding of transition metals and their implications in multiple chemical fields. Werner's theories emphasized the importance of structural analysis in the chemical sciences, influencing later research and applications in coordination compounds. His contributions were pivotal in shaping modern inorganic chemistry and academia.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Moreno
An explorer and academic, contributed significantly to the exploration of Patagonia. Conducted extensive geographical and geological studies. Played a key role in the establishment of the Nahuel Huapi National Park and the foundation of the Argentine Geographic Society. Published numerous works on the geography and natural history of Argentina.
Continue ReadingFelipe Ángeles
A key figure in the Mexican Revolution, a general served under Francisco Villa. Played a significant role in military strategy and operations during the conflict. Involved in the planning of various offensives against government forces. After the revolution, faced conflicts with other revolutionary leaders and was ultimately captured, leading to his execution.
Continue ReadingManuel Espinosa Batista
Contributed to the Colombian pharmacy profession and engaged in politics. Served as a prominent figure in the Colombian Senate. Advocated for public health measures and reforms within the pharmaceutical sector, influencing policies aimed at improving healthcare access. His work helped establish a foundation for modern pharmaceutical practices in Colombia.
Continue ReadingPierre-Auguste Renoir
A prominent French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the Impressionist movement. Renowned for portraying vibrant light and color, utilized loose brushwork to capture everyday scenes. Early works included 'Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette', which exemplified the joyful spirit of Parisian life. Later in career, transitioned to more classical styles, focusing on beauty and form. Continued to produce art until declining health influenced the final years, leading to works showcasing his mastery in both oil and watercolor.
Continue ReadingJ. Alden Weir
An American painter and educator, focused on Impressionism, established a reputation through landscape painting and portraits. Studied at the National Academy of Design and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Played a significant role in the development of American art through teaching and mentoring younger artists. Worked extensively in his studio in Connecticut and contributed to art societies, including serving as a founding member of the Ten American Painters.
Continue ReadingWoldemar Voigt
Contributions included work on the theory of elasticity and the study of wave propagation. Developed the concept of Voigt's continuum, which improved understanding of material behaviors under stress. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing the education of future scientists. Published significant papers and served on editorial boards of scientific journals.
Continue ReadingPhilip Fysh
Elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1856, served as the 12th Premier of Tasmania from 1876 to 1878. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Tasmanian Railway. Involved in land reform and improved public services during tenure. Contributed to the development of the Tasmanian economy and infrastructure.
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